Question

Почему неандертальцы клали в могилу умершего предметы представляющие ценность для живых?

Answer 1

Это примиряло человека со смертью, облегчало ему земное существование, помогало в борьбе за жизнь. Ритуал похорон постепенно усложнялся и вместе с останками покойного в могилу начали класть похоронные дары, подчеркивавшие его социальный статус, также, по утраченным вещам, можно было определить пол погребенного.

Answer 2

Why did Neanderthals bury objects of value with the deceased?

Neanderthals, an extinct species of human, lived during the Middle Paleolithic period, approximately 400,000 to 40,000 years ago. They are known to have buried their dead and sometimes included objects of value in these burials. While the exact reasons for this practice are not fully understood, there are several theories that researchers have proposed based on archaeological evidence.

1. Ritual and Symbolism: One theory suggests that the inclusion of objects of value in Neanderthal burials may have had ritualistic or symbolic significance. These objects could have represented the deceased person's status, achievements, or personal belongings. By burying these items with the deceased, it may have been a way for Neanderthals to honor and commemorate the individual in the afterlife.

2. Belief in an Afterlife: Another possibility is that Neanderthals had some form of belief in an afterlife. By placing valuable objects in the burial, they may have believed that these items would accompany the deceased into the next life. This belief in an afterlife and the inclusion of valuable objects could have been a way to ensure the well-being or status of the deceased in the afterlife.

3. Practical Reasons: There is also the possibility that the inclusion of valuable objects in Neanderthal burials had practical reasons. These objects could have served a functional purpose in the afterlife, such as tools or weapons that the deceased might need. Additionally, the presence of valuable objects in the burial could have been a way to deter grave robbers or protect the deceased from harm.

It is important to note that these theories are based on interpretations of archaeological evidence and may not fully capture the complexity of Neanderthal beliefs and practices. Further research and discoveries are needed to provide a more comprehensive understanding of why Neanderthals buried objects of value with the deceased.