Question

Выберете из списка причины раздробленности Древнерусского государства 1)оседание княжеской дружины на землю 2)призвание варягов 3)нашествие немецких рыцарей 4)отсутствие внешней опасности 5)потеря значения торогового пути из варяг в греки

Answer 1

Ответ:Оседание княжеской дружины на землю

Объяснение:

Answer 2

Causes of the Fragmentation of the Ancient Rus State

The fragmentation of the Ancient Rus state was a complex process influenced by various factors. Here are some of the reasons that contributed to the fragmentation:

1) Settlement of the Prince's Retinue on the Land: One of the reasons for the fragmentation of the Ancient Rus state was the settlement of the prince's retinue on the land. As the princes gained more power and control over their territories, they established their own centers of authority, leading to the emergence of separate principalities. This decentralization weakened the unity of the state and contributed to its fragmentation.

2) Varangian (Viking) Invitations: The Varangians, also known as Vikings, played a significant role in the early history of the Ancient Rus state. According to historical accounts, some of the early Rus princes invited Varangian warriors to help them establish and maintain their rule. These Varangians eventually settled in the region and became an influential group within the state. However, over time, the Varangians also contributed to the fragmentation of the state as they established their own centers of power and influence.

3) Invasion of German Knights: The invasion of German knights is another factor that contributed to the fragmentation of the Ancient Rus state. In the 13th century, the Teutonic Knights launched a series of military campaigns against the Baltic tribes and the Rus territories. These invasions weakened the Rus principalities and led to the loss of territory and political control. The fragmentation of the state was further exacerbated by the Mongol invasion, which followed shortly after the German knights' campaigns.

4) Lack of External Threat: The absence of a significant external threat also played a role in the fragmentation of the Ancient Rus state. Without a common enemy or external pressure, the princes focused more on their individual interests and power struggles, leading to the disintegration of the state. The lack of a unifying force allowed for the emergence of separate principalities and the weakening of central authority.

5) Loss of the Trade Route from the Varangians to the Greeks: The loss of the trade route from the Varangians to the Greeks (Byzantine Empire) also contributed to the fragmentation of the Ancient Rus state. The trade route, known as the "Varangian Way," was a vital source of economic and cultural exchange for the Rus. However, as the Byzantine Empire faced political and economic challenges, the trade route gradually declined in importance. This loss of a significant trade route had a negative impact on the economic stability and cohesion of the Ancient Rus state.

It is important to note that these factors are interconnected and influenced each other, contributing to the overall fragmentation of the Ancient Rus state.