Question

Как и почему возникли первые религии?​

Answer 1

Ответ:

Религия - это форма осознания мира, построенная на вере в сверхъестественное. Обычно говорят, что религия построена на вере в бога, но это не всегда так: существуют религии, в которых множество богов (язычество, индуизм, синтоизм), и такие, в которых никаких богов нет вовсе (тхеравада-буддизм).

Первые религии были анимистическими, то есть, основывались на вере в огромное количество духов, одушевляющих всё сущее. В таких религиях существуют духи ветра, воды, леса, духи зверей. Эти религии возникли в первобытные времена, и до сих пор сохранились в различных примитивных Племенах.

Среди современных религий наибольшее Влияние имеют авраамические религии (христианство, ислам, иудаизм) и Дхармические религии (индуизм и буддизм).

Answer 2

Ответ:

Религия - это форма осознания мира, построенная на вере в сверхъестественное. Обычно говорят, что религия построена на вере в бога, но это не всегда так: существуют религии, в которых множество богов (язычество, индуизм, синтоизм), и такие, в которых никаких богов нет вовсе (тхеравада-буддизм).

Объяснение:

Answer 3

The Origins of the First Religions

The origins of the first religions are a complex and multifaceted topic. While there is no definitive answer, scholars have proposed several theories to explain how and why the first religions emerged.

1. Evolutionary Theory: One theory suggests that religion evolved as a natural consequence of human cognitive development. According to this view, early humans developed religious beliefs and practices as a way to make sense of the world around them and to cope with existential questions.

2. Sociocultural Theory: Another theory emphasizes the role of social and cultural factors in the emergence of religion. It suggests that religion arose as a way to establish social cohesion, reinforce moral values, and provide a sense of identity and purpose for communities.

3. Animism and Ancestor Worship: Some scholars argue that the earliest forms of religion were based on animism and ancestor worship. Animism is the belief that natural objects and phenomena possess spiritual qualities, while ancestor worship involves veneration of deceased ancestors as spiritual beings.

4. Shamanism: Shamanism is another early religious practice that is often considered a precursor to organized religions. Shamans are believed to have the ability to communicate with the spirit world and act as intermediaries between humans and the divine.

5. Environmental Factors: Environmental factors, such as natural disasters or the need to understand and control natural phenomena, may have also played a role in the development of early religious beliefs. For example, the worship of deities associated with fertility or the sun may have emerged as a way to ensure agricultural success.

It is important to note that these theories are not mutually exclusive, and multiple factors likely contributed to the emergence of the first religions. Additionally, the specific details of how and why the first religions arose are still subjects of ongoing research and debate.