Question

2. Позначте слова та словосполучення, які стосуються подій Східного походу Александра Македонського. 1) Будівництво Персеполя; 2) Вавилон; 3) Велика Китайська стіна; 4) гетайри; 5) гробниця Цінь Шихуандi; 6) дiадохи; 7) імперія; 8) Кносський палац; 9) Кон- фуцій; 10) міф про Мінотавра; 11) перська армія; 12) перський цар Дарій lll​

Answer 1

Ответ:1) Будівництво Персеполя;

2) Вавилон;

5) гробниця Цінь Шихуандi;

6) дiадохи;

7) імперія;

9) Кон-фуцій;

11) перська армія;

12) перський цар Дарій lll.

Объяснение:

Answer 2

Words and Phrases Related to Alexander the Great's Eastern Campaign

1) Construction of Persepolis: Persepolis was the ceremonial capital of the Achaemenid Empire, which Alexander the Great conquered during his Eastern campaign. The city was known for its grand architecture and was partially destroyed by Alexander's troops during their occupation. [[1]]

2) Babylon: Babylon was an ancient city in Mesopotamia and was one of the major conquests of Alexander the Great. After capturing the city, Alexander declared himself the successor to the Babylonian Empire and adopted some of its customs and traditions. [[2]]

3) Great Wall of China: The Great Wall of China is not directly related to Alexander the Great's Eastern campaign. It was built centuries before his time to protect China from invasions. However, it is worth noting that Alexander's empire did not extend to China, so he did not have any direct involvement with the Great Wall. [[3]]

4) Hetairai: Hetairai were a class of highly educated and influential courtesans in ancient Greece. While they are not directly related to Alexander the Great's Eastern campaign, it is known that he had a close relationship with a famous hetaira named Thaïs, who played a role in the burning of Persepolis. [[4]]

5) Tomb of Qin Shi Huang: The Tomb of Qin Shi Huang is the burial site of the first emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang. It is not directly related to Alexander the Great's Eastern campaign, as it was constructed in China several centuries after his death. [[5]]

6) Diadochi: The Diadochi were the successors of Alexander the Great who fought for control of his empire after his death. They were his generals and commanders who divided the conquered territories among themselves. The term "Diadochi" is used to refer to this period of power struggle and fragmentation after Alexander's death. [[6]]

7) Empire: Alexander the Great's Eastern campaign resulted in the creation of one of the largest empires in history. His conquests extended from Greece to Egypt, Persia, and parts of India. The empire he established had a significant impact on the regions he conquered and influenced the subsequent Hellenistic period. [[7]]

8) Knossos Palace: Knossos Palace is an archaeological site in Crete, Greece. It is not directly related to Alexander the Great's Eastern campaign, as it predates his time by several centuries. Knossos Palace was the center of the Minoan civilization, which flourished during the Bronze Age. [[8]]

9) Confucius: Confucius, also known as Kongzi or Kong Qiu, was a Chinese philosopher and teacher who lived during the Spring and Autumn period of ancient China. He is not directly related to Alexander the Great's Eastern campaign, as he lived several centuries before Alexander's time. Confucius' teachings had a significant influence on Chinese culture and society. [[9]]

10) Myth of the Minotaur: The myth of the Minotaur is a Greek myth associated with the island of Crete and the palace of Knossos. It is not directly related to Alexander the Great's Eastern campaign, as it predates his time by several centuries. The myth tells the story of a half-human, half-bull creature known as the Minotaur, which was said to be kept in a labyrinth beneath the palace. [[10]]

11) Persian Army: The Persian Army refers to the military forces of the Achaemenid Empire, which Alexander the Great fought against during his Eastern campaign. The Persian Army, led by King Darius III, was ultimately defeated by Alexander's forces, leading to the fall of the Persian Empire. [[11]]

12) Persian King Darius III: Darius III was the last king of the Achaemenid Empire and the main opponent of Alexander the Great during his Eastern campaign. Darius III was eventually defeated by Alexander at the Battle of Gaugamela in 331 BCE, marking the end of the Persian Empire. [[12]]

Please note that while some of the words and phrases mentioned are not directly related to Alexander the Great's Eastern campaign, they are included here for context and to provide a broader understanding of the historical period.