Question

Приведите факты, свидетельствующие об утверждении принципов гражданского равноправия во Франции в период между появлением "Декларации прав человека и гражданина" и "Гражданского кодекса" Наполеона

Answer 1

Пиши где синий цвет ..........

Answer 2

Principles of Civil Equality in France between the Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen and Napoleon's Civil Code

During the period between the Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen and Napoleon's Civil Code, France witnessed significant developments in the principles of civil equality. Here are some facts that support this claim:

1. Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen: The Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen, adopted on August 26, 1789, during the French Revolution, laid the foundation for the principles of civil equality in France. It proclaimed that all individuals are born free and equal in rights, and that these rights include liberty, property, security, and resistance to oppression.

2. Abolition of Feudalism: One of the key changes brought about by the French Revolution was the abolition of feudalism. Feudal privileges and inequalities were dismantled, and the principle of equal rights for all citizens was established.

3. Equality before the Law: The principle of equality before the law was emphasized during this period. The Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen stated that all citizens are equal before the law, and that they should be treated without distinction based on birth, rank, or other factors.

4. Access to Public Office: The French Revolution also aimed to provide equal opportunities for citizens to access public office. The principle of meritocracy was introduced, where individuals were appointed to positions based on their abilities and qualifications, rather than their social status or connections.

5. Religious Equality: The period between the Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen and Napoleon's Civil Code also saw advancements in religious equality. The Civil Constitution of the Clergy, enacted in 1790, aimed to bring the Catholic Church under state control and ensure equal treatment of all religious denominations.

6. Napoleon's Civil Code: Napoleon Bonaparte introduced the Civil Code, also known as the Napoleonic Code, in 1804. While the code did not fully embody the principles of civil equality, it did establish some important legal principles. For example, it abolished feudalism, recognized the principle of equality before the law, and protected individual property rights.

These facts demonstrate that France made significant progress in promoting the principles of civil equality between the Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen and Napoleon's Civil Code. The abolition of feudalism, emphasis on equality before the law, access to public office based on merit, religious equality, and the establishment of legal principles in the Civil Code all contributed to the advancement of civil equality in France during this period.

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