
Які наукові знання панували у Римі,їх найвизначніші представники.


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Цыцерон, Катун, Катон
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Scientific Knowledge in Ancient Rome
In ancient Rome, there were various fields of scientific knowledge that were studied and developed. While the available search results do not provide specific details about the scientific knowledge that prevailed in Rome, we can make some general observations based on historical records.
Astronomy: The Romans were influenced by Greek astronomy and made significant contributions to the field. Notable Roman astronomers include Gaius Julius Hyginus, who wrote a comprehensive treatise on astronomy called "De Astronomia," and Marcus Manilius, who wrote a poetic work on astrology called "Astronomica."
Medicine: Roman physicians built upon the knowledge of Greek medicine and made advancements in the field. Notable Roman physicians include Galen, who made significant contributions to anatomy, physiology, and pharmacology, and Dioscorides, who wrote a comprehensive book on medicinal plants called "De Materia Medica."
Engineering: The Romans were renowned for their engineering achievements, such as the construction of aqueducts, roads, and buildings. They developed advanced techniques in architecture, civil engineering, and hydraulic engineering. Notable Roman engineers include Vitruvius, who wrote the influential book "De Architectura," and Frontinus, who wrote about aqueducts and water management.
Mathematics: Roman mathematicians were influenced by Greek mathematics and made contributions to the field. Notable Roman mathematicians include Marcus Terentius Varro, who wrote about arithmetic and geometry, and Nicomachus of Gerasa, who wrote about number theory.
Natural History: The Romans had an interest in the natural world and made contributions to natural history. Notable Roman naturalists include Pliny the Elder, who wrote the encyclopedic work "Naturalis Historia," and Aulus Cornelius Celsus, who wrote about medicine, agriculture, and natural history.
It is important to note that the information provided above is a general overview based on historical records and may not encompass all the scientific knowledge that prevailed in ancient Rome. For more specific and detailed information, further research is recommended.


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