Question

2. Порівняйте карти, створені в Європі до і після доби Великих гео- графічних відкриттів. Як змінилися знання людей про світ? Чим кар- та середини ХVII ст. вiдрiзняється від сучасної карти світу? Про які регіони світу тодi в людства не було знань? Дізнайтеся за допомогою додаткових джерел, коли люди здобудуть знання про білі плями. на карті світу.​

Answer 1

Ответ:

в основному дивлячись на карту зверху навіть не повіриш що це колись була карта орієнтиром не тільки для людей але і для мандрівників

а вже після географічних відкриттів зробленими великими мандрівниками та дослідниками то вже образ реальної сучасної карти вже цілком стають майже однаковими (крім Південної Америки та східної Азії)

Та так ті перераховані 2 області що я закликав вище що вони були досліджені з великим інтересом але неактивно "видно по карті".

Объяснение:

Answer 2

Changes in European Maps before and after the Age of Discovery

The maps created in Europe before and after the Age of Discovery underwent significant changes. Before the Age of Discovery, European maps were based on limited knowledge and often contained inaccuracies. They were heavily influenced by religious beliefs, ancient theories, and myths. These maps were known as mappa mundi and depicted the world as a circular landmass surrounded by water. They often included biblical references and mythical creatures.

However, during the Age of Discovery (15th to 17th centuries), European explorers made significant geographical discoveries that revolutionized the understanding of the world. Explorers like Christopher Columbus, Vasco da Gama, and Ferdinand Magellan embarked on voyages that expanded European knowledge of the world's geography. As a result, the maps created during this period, such as the Portolan charts and the Mercator projection, became more accurate and detailed.

The Portolan charts were navigational maps used by sailors and depicted coastlines, ports, and navigational routes. They were based on the observations and experiences of explorers and were crucial for maritime navigation. The Mercator projection, developed by Gerardus Mercator in the 16th century, was a cylindrical map projection that allowed for accurate navigation across long distances. It preserved the shape of landmasses but distorted their size, particularly near the poles.

Changes in People's Knowledge of the World

The discoveries made during the Age of Discovery significantly expanded people's knowledge of the world. Prior to this period, there were many regions of the world that were unknown to Europeans. For example, the Americas, Australia, and large parts of Africa and Asia were not yet explored or understood by Europeans. The voyages of explorers like Columbus and Magellan revealed the existence of these continents and opened up new trade routes and opportunities for colonization.

The knowledge gained from these discoveries had a profound impact on various aspects of society. It led to increased trade, colonization, and cultural exchange between different regions of the world. It also challenged existing beliefs and theories about the shape and nature of the Earth. The discoveries made during this period laid the foundation for the development of modern cartography and the accurate mapping of the world.

Differences between Maps of the 17th Century and Modern World Maps

The maps of the 17th century, such as those created during the Age of Discovery, differ significantly from modern world maps. Some key differences include:

1. Accuracy: The maps of the 17th century were less accurate compared to modern world maps. They often contained inaccuracies, especially in terms of the size and shape of landmasses. The limitations of technology and the limited knowledge available at the time contributed to these inaccuracies.

2. Geographical Knowledge: The maps of the 17th century were based on the geographical knowledge available at that time. They did not include the accurate depiction of many regions of the world that were later discovered. For example, the maps of the 17th century did not accurately represent the Americas, Australia, and parts of Africa and Asia.

3. Technological Advancements: Modern world maps benefit from technological advancements that allow for more accurate measurements and data collection. Satellite imagery, aerial photography, and advanced surveying techniques contribute to the accuracy and detail of modern world maps.

4. Representation of Political Boundaries: Modern world maps include the accurate representation of political boundaries, which were not a significant consideration in the maps of the 17th century. The concept of nation-states and their borders developed over time and became an important aspect of modern cartography.

Regions of the World Unknown during the 17th Century

During the 17th century, there were several regions of the world that were unknown to Europeans. These regions included:

1. Australia: The European discovery of Australia did not occur until the 17th century. The Dutch explorer Willem Janszoon is credited with the first recorded European landing on the Australian continent in 1606.

2. North and South America: Although Christopher Columbus reached the Americas in 1492, extensive exploration and mapping of the continent did not occur until later. The full extent of the Americas was not known until the explorations of subsequent European explorers.

3. Interior Africa: While the coastal regions of Africa were known to Europeans, much of the interior of the continent remained unexplored and unknown during the 17th century.

4. Interior Asia: Similarly, large parts of Asia, especially its interior regions, were not yet explored or understood by Europeans during the 17th century.

Acquisition of Knowledge about "White Spots" on World Maps

The acquisition of knowledge about the "white spots" or unknown regions on world maps was a gradual process that occurred over centuries. As European explorers ventured into uncharted territories, they gradually filled in the gaps in their knowledge. The voyages of explorers, scientific expeditions, and advancements in navigation and cartography all contributed to the acquisition of knowledge about these previously unknown regions.

It is important to note that the process of acquiring knowledge about the world is ongoing. Even today, there may be areas of the world that are not fully explored or understood. However, advancements in technology and scientific research continue to expand our understanding of the world and contribute to the accuracy of modern world maps.

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