Question

2. Чому, на вашу думку, І. Мазепа пішов на переговори зі Швецією? Чи була для нього особисто вигідна така угода? Хто кого зрадив: Мазепа Петра І, чи Петро І Мазепу? ПОМОЖІТЬ!!!!!

Answer 1

Відповідь:

Іван Мазепа пішов на переговори зі Швецією через невдоволення своїм становищем під владою Петра І. Він бачив в угоді зі Швецією можливість змінити політичну та економічну ситуацію в Україні на користь себе та українського народу. Для Мазепи особисто така угода була вигідною, оскільки він міг зберегти свою владу на теренах України та отримати допомогу від шведського короля проти Петра І. Обидва лідери, Мазепа та Петро І, вважали, що їх зрадили. Мазепа зрадив Петра І, перейшовши на бік ворога, тоді як Петро І вважав Мазепу зрадником, що втік до ворога разом зі значною частиною козацької армії.

Answer 2

Mazepa's Decision to Negotiate with Sweden

Ivan Mazepa, the Hetman of the Zaporozhian Cossacks, decided to enter into negotiations with Sweden during the Great Northern War for several reasons. One of the main factors was the strained relationship between Mazepa and Tsar Peter I of Russia. Mazepa was dissatisfied with Peter's policies, which included centralizing power and reducing the autonomy of the Cossack Hetmanate. Additionally, Mazepa was concerned about the growing influence of the Russian Orthodox Church and the suppression of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church.

Mazepa saw an opportunity to secure greater autonomy for the Hetmanate and protect the interests of the Ukrainian people by aligning with Sweden. The Swedish king, Charles XII, promised to support Mazepa's aspirations for Ukrainian independence and autonomy. Mazepa believed that by joining forces with Sweden, he could weaken Russia's grip on Ukraine and establish a more favorable political and religious environment for his people.

Personal Benefits for Mazepa

Mazepa's decision to negotiate with Sweden was also driven by personal considerations. He hoped that by aligning with Sweden, he could secure his own position as Hetman and protect his wealth and privileges. Mazepa believed that a Swedish victory would ensure his continued influence and power in Ukraine, while a Russian victory would likely result in his downfall and the loss of his wealth and status.

Betrayal: Mazepa or Peter I?

The question of who betrayed whom, whether it was Mazepa betraying Peter I or Peter I betraying Mazepa, is a matter of interpretation and perspective. Mazepa's decision to switch sides and align with Sweden was seen as a betrayal by Peter I and the Russian Empire. Mazepa's actions were seen as a betrayal of his oath of loyalty to the Russian tsar and his abandonment of the Russian cause.

On the other hand, Mazepa saw himself as acting in the best interests of the Ukrainian people and the Hetmanate. He believed that by aligning with Sweden, he could secure greater autonomy and protect the rights and interests of the Ukrainian population. From Mazepa's perspective, his actions were driven by a desire for self-preservation and the pursuit of Ukrainian independence.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Ivan Mazepa's decision to negotiate with Sweden during the Great Northern War was motivated by a combination of political and personal factors. He sought to secure greater autonomy for the Hetmanate and protect the interests of the Ukrainian people. Mazepa believed that aligning with Sweden would provide a path towards Ukrainian independence and protect his own position as Hetman. The question of betrayal is subjective and depends on one's perspective, with Mazepa seeing himself as acting in the best interests of Ukraine and Peter I viewing Mazepa's actions as a betrayal.