Question

Виправте історичні помилки в тексті. У XIVст. відбулося закріпачення українського селянства. У цей час поширюється велике землеволодіння, яке називають копним. Щоб розширити свої володіння, землевласники відбирали церковні землі. Більшість великих господарств були фільварковими, тобто виробляли продукцію для особистого споживання.

Answer 1

Ответ:

Українське селянство було закріпачене не в XIV столітті, а в XVI-XVII століттях. Також не правильно стверджувати, що копництво розширювалося в цей час, оскільки копництво було запроваджено в Київській Русі в XII-XIII століттях. Не відбирали землі землевласники в цей час, а саме землі церковні фонди були належні церкві, а не землевласникам. Нарешті, великі господарства не були фільварковими, оскільки це поняття було введене в економічну лексику України лише у XIX столітті, відповідно до нової міркувальної системи великих панських господарств.

Объяснение:

Так нормально? як ні то можу пробовути переробити

Answer 2

Historical Errors in the Text

The text contains a few historical errors that need to be corrected. Let's address them one by one:

1. The statement that "in the 14th century, Ukrainian peasants were serfs" is incorrect. The process of serfdom in Ukraine began in the 16th century, not the 14th century [[1]].

2. The claim that "large landownership, known as 'kopny,' spread during this time" is not accurate. The term "kopny" does not refer to large landownership but rather to a type of land tenure system in which land was divided into equal shares among the male members of a family. This system was prevalent in Ukraine during the 16th and 17th centuries, not the 14th century [[2]].

3. The statement that "landowners seized church lands to expand their holdings" is not supported by historical evidence. While there were instances of landowners acquiring church lands, it was not a widespread practice during the 14th century in Ukraine. The expropriation of church lands became more common in later centuries, particularly during the period of serfdom in the 16th and 17th centuries [[3]].

4. The assertion that "most large estates were self-sufficient" is not entirely accurate. While some large estates in Ukraine during the 14th century may have produced goods for personal consumption, it is important to note that trade and exchange of goods were also prevalent during this time. Many estates engaged in commercial activities, including the production of surplus goods for trade [[4]].

Corrected Information

Taking into account the corrections mentioned above, here is the corrected information:

In the 14th century, Ukraine experienced significant social and economic changes. However, it is important to note that the process of serfdom and large-scale landownership did not occur during this period. Instead, these developments took place in the following centuries.

During the 14th century, Ukraine was characterized by a predominantly agrarian society. Peasants worked the land and were not yet serfs. The land tenure system during this time was not based on large landownership but rather on communal landholding, where land was often divided among family members.

While some estates may have produced goods for personal consumption, trade and exchange of goods were also prevalent during this period. The economy of the region was not solely self-sufficient but engaged in commercial activities.

It is important to rely on accurate historical sources to ensure the correct understanding of historical events and avoid perpetuating misconceptions.

I hope this clarifies the historical inaccuracies in the text. If you have any further questions, feel free to ask!