Question

Как управляли Афинами и Спартой?​

Answer 1

Ответ:

спарта-фактически царь и старейшиныАфины уж точно демократия

Объяснение:

Answer 2

How Athens and Sparta were governed

Athens and Sparta were two prominent city-states in ancient Greece, each with its own unique system of governance.

Athens: Athens is often considered the birthplace of democracy. The city-state was governed by a system known as democracy, which means "rule by the people." In Athens, all male citizens over the age of 18 had the right to participate in the political process and make decisions that affected the city-state.

The Athenian democracy was a direct democracy, where citizens gathered in the Assembly to debate and vote on important issues. The Assembly was open to all male citizens, and decisions were made by majority vote. The Assembly was responsible for passing laws, making decisions on war and peace, and electing officials.

In addition to the Assembly, Athens had other democratic institutions. The Council of 500, also known as the Boule, was responsible for preparing the agenda for the Assembly and overseeing the day-to-day administration of the city-state. The Council was made up of 500 citizens, chosen by lot, and served for one year.

Athens also had a system of courts where citizens could bring legal cases and have them decided by a jury of their peers. This system of justice was an important aspect of Athenian democracy.

Sparta: Sparta, on the other hand, had a different system of governance. Sparta was known for its militaristic society and was governed by a dual monarchy, consisting of two kings who shared power. The kings were believed to be descendants of the legendary hero Heracles (Hercules).

In addition to the kings, Sparta had a council of elders known as the Gerousia. The Gerousia consisted of 28 elders over the age of 60, as well as the two kings. The Gerousia was responsible for proposing laws and making important decisions.

Sparta also had an Assembly, known as the Apella, which was open to all male citizens over the age of 30. However, the power of the Assembly was limited compared to Athens. The Apella could only vote on proposals put forward by the Gerousia and had little influence over the decision-making process.

Another unique aspect of Spartan governance was the role of the Ephors. The Ephors were five elected officials who served as overseers and had the power to veto decisions made by the kings and the Gerousia. They also had the authority to bring charges against any citizen, including the kings.

Conclusion

In summary, Athens and Sparta had different systems of governance. Athens was known for its direct democracy, where all male citizens had the right to participate in decision-making. Sparta, on the other hand, had a dual monarchy with two kings sharing power, a council of elders, and an Assembly with limited influence. These different systems of governance played a significant role in shaping the political and social structures of Athens and Sparta.