Question

Помогите пж СРОЧНО!!!! соответствует ли политика Павла первого общим тенденциям развития Российского государства со времён Петра Великого,Елизаветы Петровны,т и Екатерины Великой ? Найдите связь между политикой и дворцовых переворотов 1801года ​

Answer 1

Ответ:

1.Связь во внешней политике

Политика которая началась со времён Петра 1 была направлена на сближение России с Европой.Так же Россия стремилась расширить свои владения в Европе и Азии

2.Связь во внутренней политике

В связи с тем что началась политика сближения с Европой естествнно Россия стремилась заселить свои территории иностранцами и пригласить опытных европейских мастеров.

Answer 2

The Policy of Tsar Paul I and its Connection to the Development of the Russian State

The policy of Tsar Paul I can be seen as both aligned with and divergent from the general trends in the development of the Russian state since the time of Peter the Great, Empress Elizabeth, and Catherine the Great. While there were certain continuities in terms of modernization efforts and centralization of power, Paul I's policies also led to significant political instability, including the palace coup of 1801.

Continuities with Previous Rulers: - Like his predecessors, Tsar Paul I pursued policies aimed at modernizing and strengthening the Russian state. He continued the process of centralization initiated by Peter the Great, which aimed to consolidate power in the hands of the monarchy and create a more efficient administrative system. - Paul I also continued the expansionist policies of Catherine the Great, seeking to expand Russian influence and territory. He pursued territorial acquisitions in Europe and engaged in conflicts with other European powers, such as the Napoleonic Wars. - Additionally, Paul I continued the tradition of autocratic rule, exercising significant control over the government and maintaining a strong position as the absolute monarch.

Divergences and Palace Coup of 1801: - Despite these continuities, Tsar Paul I's policies also deviated from the previous rulers in significant ways. He implemented a series of reforms that were met with resistance from the nobility and the military, leading to political instability. - Paul I's policies, such as his attempts to limit the power of the nobility and the military, as well as his strict discipline and regulations, alienated many powerful factions within the Russian elite. - The discontent among the nobility and the military eventually culminated in a palace coup in 1801, led by a group of high-ranking officials and members of the royal family. Tsar Paul I was assassinated during the coup, and his son Alexander I ascended to the throne.

Connection between Policy and the Palace Coup of 1801: - The palace coup of 1801 can be seen as a direct result of Tsar Paul I's policies and the discontent they generated among the nobility and the military. - Paul I's attempts to limit the power of the nobility and the military, as well as his autocratic rule and strict discipline, created a climate of opposition and resentment. - The coup was a manifestation of the dissatisfaction with Paul I's policies and a desire for change among the ruling elite. - The events of 1801 highlighted the importance of maintaining a delicate balance between centralization and the interests of powerful factions within the Russian state.

In conclusion, while Tsar Paul I's policies exhibited both continuities and divergences from the general trends in the development of the Russian state since the time of Peter the Great, Elizabeth, and Catherine the Great, his policies ultimately led to political instability and the palace coup of 1801. The coup can be seen as a direct result of the discontent generated by Paul I's attempts to limit the power of the nobility and the military, as well as his autocratic rule and strict discipline.