Question

5 последсвий 100летний войны??? пж история скоро​

Answer 1

Ответ:

серия военных конфликтов между Королевством Англия и её союзниками, с одной стороны, и Королевством Франция и её союзниками, с другой, длившихся примерно с 1337 года по 1453 год. Поводом к этим конфликтам являлись притязания на французский престол английской королевской династии Плантагенетов, стремящейся вернуть территории на континенте, ранее принадлежавшие английским королям. Так как Плантагенеты были связаны узами родства с французской династией Капетингов, у английских королей были достаточно большие шансы заполучить французский престол. Франция, в свою очередь, стремилась вытеснить англичан из Гиени, которая была закреплена за ними Парижским договором 1259 года, и сохранить своё влияние во Фландрии. Феодалы же тех или иных государств, принимавших участие в серии военных конфликтов, желали заполучить богатства своих противников, а также славу и благородство. Несмотря на сокрушительные победы в начальных этапах, Англия так и не смогла добиться своей цели, а в результате войны на континенте у неё остался лишь порт Кале, который она удерживала до 1558 года.

Объяснение:

думаю так

Answer 2

Consequences of the Hundred Years' War

The Hundred Years' War was a series of conflicts between England and France that lasted from 1337 to 1453. It had significant consequences for both countries and the wider European region. Here are five key consequences of the Hundred Years' War:

1. Political and territorial changes: The war resulted in significant political and territorial changes for both England and France. At the start of the war, England held extensive territories in France, including Aquitaine, Normandy, and Gascony. However, by the end of the war, England had lost most of its French possessions, retaining only Calais. This loss of territory weakened England's influence in continental Europe and strengthened the central authority of the French monarchy.

2. Economic impact: The Hundred Years' War had a profound economic impact on both England and France. The war was costly, requiring significant financial resources to maintain armies and fund military campaigns. Both countries experienced economic hardships, including inflation, taxation, and the destruction of agricultural lands. The war also disrupted trade routes and led to a decline in economic activity.

3. Technological advancements: The Hundred Years' War witnessed significant advancements in military technology. The introduction of longbows by the English archers revolutionized warfare, as they were able to penetrate armor and inflict heavy casualties on the French knights. This led to a shift in the balance of power on the battlefield and influenced future military strategies and tactics.

4. Nationalism and identity: The war played a role in shaping national identities in both England and France. In England, the war fostered a sense of national unity and pride, as the English saw themselves as defenders of their homeland against the French. In France, the war contributed to the consolidation of a national identity and the emergence of a strong central monarchy under Charles VII.

5. Social and cultural changes: The Hundred Years' War had social and cultural implications for both England and France. The war led to the rise of a professional military class and the decline of feudalism. It also resulted in the loss of many lives and the displacement of populations, leading to social upheaval and changes in the social structure. Additionally, the war inspired literary works, such as the epic poem "The Song of Roland" in France and the plays of William Shakespeare in England.

These are just a few of the consequences of the Hundred Years' War. The war had a lasting impact on the political, economic, social, and cultural landscape of both England and France, and its effects can still be seen today.