Question

какие мероприятия Екатерины 2 проводились в рамках политики "просвященного" обсалютизма?

Answer 1

Просвещенный абсолютизм Екатерины Второй включает следующие мероприятия:
- повышение уровня жизни (развитие искусств, технологий, медицины и науки)
- фокус на образованность и грамотность населения
- децентрализация (должности судей и административные должности выбираются)
- либеральная экономика (Екатерина снижает налоги, отменяет монополию на добычу, производство и торговлю)
- вводит принцип равенства перед законом (одинаковые права и наказания для всех граждан Российской империи)

Answer 2

Ekaterina II's "Enlightened Absolutism" Policy

Ekaterina II, also known as Catherine the Great, implemented several measures as part of her policy of "enlightened absolutism." This policy aimed to modernize and reform Russia while maintaining the autocratic power of the monarchy.

Educational Reforms: Ekaterina II focused on educational reforms to promote enlightenment ideals and modernize the education system in Russia. She established schools and promoted the education of both boys and girls. Additionally, she invited foreign educators to Russia to contribute to the modernization of the education system.

Legal Reforms: As part of her "enlightened absolutism" policy, Ekaterina II implemented legal reforms aimed at modernizing and rationalizing the Russian legal system. She sought to codify laws and establish a more coherent legal framework in the country.

Cultural Patronage: Ekaterina II was a patron of the arts and culture, supporting the development of literature, theater, and the arts in Russia. She established institutions to promote cultural activities and intellectual pursuits, contributing to the flourishing of the arts during her reign.

Economic Reforms: In the economic sphere, Ekaterina II implemented various reforms to stimulate economic development and modernize Russia's economy. These reforms included initiatives to improve agriculture, promote trade, and attract foreign investment.

These measures reflect Ekaterina II's efforts to combine the principles of enlightenment with the maintenance of absolute monarchical power, a characteristic of the "enlightened absolutism" policy.

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