Question

В чем появился экономический кризис 1929-1933гг.в США?

Answer 1

Объяснение:

Всеобщий характер экономического кризиса 1929-1933 гг. проявился в том, что он вовлек в свою орбиту все страны - большие и малые, развитые и отсталые (за исключением СССР, выпавшего, по известным причинам, из сферы действия мировой экономики).

Answer 2

The Economic Crisis of 1929-1933 in the United States

The economic crisis of 1929-1933, also known as the Great Depression, was a severe worldwide economic downturn that originated in the United States. It was characterized by a sharp decline in economic activity, high unemployment rates, and a significant contraction in industrial production and international trade.

Causes of the Economic Crisis: The economic crisis of 1929-1933 in the United States had multiple causes, including:

1. Stock Market Crash of 1929: The crisis began with the stock market crash on October 29, 1929, known as Black Tuesday. This event marked the collapse of stock prices on the New York Stock Exchange and triggered a wave of panic selling.

2. Overproduction and Overexpansion: In the years leading up to the crisis, there was a period of rapid economic growth and overexpansion in various industries, such as construction, agriculture, and manufacturing. This led to overproduction and excess supply, which eventually resulted in a decline in prices and profits.

3. Speculative Bubble: The stock market boom of the 1920s was fueled by speculative investments and excessive borrowing. Many investors bought stocks on margin, using borrowed money, which created a speculative bubble. When the market crashed, investors faced massive losses and debt, leading to a collapse in consumer spending and investment.

4. Banking Crisis: The stock market crash severely impacted the banking sector. Many banks had invested heavily in the stock market and suffered significant losses. As a result, numerous banks failed, leading to a loss of confidence in the banking system and a contraction in credit availability.

5. International Economic Factors: The economic crisis in the United States had a global impact. The collapse of the U.S. stock market and the subsequent decline in U.S. demand for imports led to a contraction in international trade. This, in turn, affected economies worldwide, exacerbating the economic downturn.

Consequences of the Economic Crisis: The economic crisis of 1929-1933 had far-reaching consequences for the United States and the world, including:

1. Unemployment: The crisis resulted in a sharp increase in unemployment rates. Millions of people lost their jobs, and unemployment reached unprecedented levels. This led to widespread poverty, homelessness, and social unrest.

2. Bank Failures: The banking crisis resulted in the failure of numerous banks. This led to a loss of savings for many individuals and businesses, further exacerbating the economic hardship.

3. Decline in Industrial Production: Industrial production plummeted during the crisis, as factories and businesses faced reduced demand and financial difficulties. This had a significant impact on the manufacturing sector and contributed to the overall economic decline.

4. Government Intervention: The economic crisis prompted the U.S. government to implement various measures to address the situation. These included the establishment of the New Deal programs under President Franklin D. Roosevelt, aimed at stimulating the economy, creating jobs, and providing relief to those affected by the crisis.

5. Long-Term Economic Changes: The Great Depression had a lasting impact on the U.S. economy. It led to increased government regulation and intervention in the economy, as well as changes in monetary and fiscal policies. These changes aimed to prevent future economic crises and stabilize the financial system.

In conclusion, the economic crisis of 1929-1933 in the United States was caused by a combination of factors, including the stock market crash, overproduction, speculative investments, banking failures, and international economic factors. The consequences of the crisis were severe, with high unemployment rates, bank failures, a decline in industrial production, and long-term changes in economic policies and regulations.