Question

1. Пригадайте поему Т. Шевченка «Тарасова ніч» і дайте відповіді на запитання. У поезії Тарас Трясило відповiдає на плач «України» закликом «Віру рятува- ти». З тексту поеми з'ясуйте, які ще цілі, крiм боротьби за вi, були в по- встанців на початку XVII ст. З якою метою в цьому та в багатьох інших творах 2.Т. Шевченко прославляє героїчне минуле, розповідаючи затурканим кріпацькою неволею нащадкам козаків про повсталих Северина (Семерія) Наливайка, Павлюка (Павлюгу), Тараса Трясила (Федоровича)? 3.Т. Шевченко назвав свій твір «Тарасова ніч», хоча відомо, що Переяславська битва 1630 р. відбувалася вдень. Поміркуйте, чому для Шевченка-поета ця деталь стала неважливою, чому він романтизував події, додавши образ темної ночі.​

Answer 1

The Poem "Tarasova Nich" by Taras Shevchenko

The poem "Tarasova Nich" (Taras's Night) is one of the most famous works by Taras Shevchenko, a renowned Ukrainian poet and artist. It was written in 1844 while Shevchenko was in exile in Orenburg, Russia. The poem reflects the poet's deep concern for the plight of Ukraine and serves as a call to action for the Ukrainian people.

In "Tarasova Nich," Taras Shevchenko responds to Ukraine's lament with the rallying cry "Vіru ryatuva-ty" (Save faith). The poem goes beyond the struggle for independence and addresses other goals and aspirations of the Ukrainian people during the early 17th century. By analyzing the text of the poem, we can identify these additional objectives.

Goals of the Cossacks in the Early 17th Century

In addition to the fight for independence, the Cossacks had several other goals during the early 17th century. These goals can be inferred from the text of "Tarasova Nich" and other works by Taras Shevchenko.

One of the main objectives was the preservation of their cultural and religious identity. The Cossacks sought to protect their Orthodox Christian faith and traditions from external influences. They aimed to maintain their distinct way of life and resist assimilation by foreign powers.

Another goal was the defense of their land and freedom. The Cossacks fought against oppression and sought to establish a society based on justice and equality. They yearned for self-governance and the ability to determine their own destiny.

Furthermore, the Cossacks aspired to create a united and prosperous Ukraine. They aimed to overcome internal divisions and unite all Ukrainian territories under a single leadership. They sought to build a strong and independent nation that could thrive economically, culturally, and politically.

These goals of cultural preservation, defense of land and freedom, and the creation of a united and prosperous Ukraine are reflected in "Tarasova Nich" and other works by Taras Shevchenko.

Shevchenko's Celebration of Heroic Past

Taras Shevchenko often glorified the heroic past of Ukraine in his works. Through his poetry, he aimed to inspire and educate future generations about the struggles and achievements of their ancestors.

In "Tarasova Nich," Shevchenko tells the descendants of the Cossacks, who were oppressed under serfdom, about the uprising of Severin (Semeriya) Nalyvaiko, Pavlyuk (Pavlyha), and Taras Tryasilo (Fedorchuk). By recounting their stories, he highlights their bravery and resilience in the face of adversity.

Shevchenko's intention was to instill a sense of pride and national identity in his readers. By reminding them of their heroic past, he hoped to awaken a spirit of resistance and unity among the Ukrainian people.

Romanticizing the Battle of Pereyaslav

The title "Tarasova Nich" refers to the Battle of Pereyaslav, which took place in 1630. Interestingly, the battle occurred during the day, not at night. However, Shevchenko, as a poet, chose to romanticize the events and added the imagery of a dark night to enhance the emotional impact of the poem.

By portraying the battle as a night scene, Shevchenko creates a metaphorical atmosphere of darkness and despair. This darkness symbolizes the hardships and suffering endured by the Ukrainian people under foreign rule. It also adds a sense of mystery and drama to the poem, capturing the reader's attention and evoking a stronger emotional response.

Shevchenko's decision to focus on the night rather than the actual time of the battle demonstrates his artistic license as a poet. He uses this creative choice to emphasize the themes of struggle, sacrifice, and hope in "Tarasova Nich."

In conclusion, "Tarasova Nich" by Taras Shevchenko serves as a powerful call to action for the Ukrainian people. It addresses not only the fight for independence but also the preservation of cultural identity, defense of land and freedom, and the creation of a united and prosperous Ukraine. Shevchenko's glorification of the heroic past and his use of romanticized imagery, such as the dark night, add depth and emotional impact to the poem.