Question

Стр 37. определите причину исчезновения балбалов в культуре тюркского​

Answer 1

Ответ:

Балбалы - это каменные статуи, которые использовались тюркскими народами для обозначения границ, памятников, а также для культовых целей. Балбалы были распространены в культуре тюркских народов в период степного периода, т.е. с IV века н.э. В дальнейшем, с появлением и распространением мусульманства, культура тюркских народов претерпела существенные изменения, которые влияли на исчезновение балбалов. Одной из главных причин исчезновения балбалов было распространение мусульманства, поскольку в исламской культуре запрещались культовые изображения. Кроме того, использование балбалов также снизилось из-за развития средств транспорта и связи, которые сделали возможным использование других, более современных способов обозначения границ и обозначения памятников.

Answer 2

The Disappearance of Balbals in Turkic Culture

Balbals are ancient stone sculptures found in Turkic cultures, particularly in Central Asia. These sculptures were created to commemorate important individuals, such as warriors or leaders, and were often placed in burial sites or other significant locations. However, over time, many balbals have disappeared from Turkic culture. The reasons for their disappearance can be attributed to several factors.

1. Natural Causes and Decay: One reason for the disappearance of balbals is natural causes and decay. Balbals are typically made of stone, which is susceptible to erosion and weathering over time. Exposure to the elements, such as wind, rain, and extreme temperatures, can gradually erode the sculptures, leading to their deterioration and eventual disappearance.

2. Human Activities: Human activities have also played a role in the disappearance of balbals. Throughout history, Turkic regions have experienced various political, social, and cultural changes. These changes often resulted in the destruction or removal of balbals. For example, during periods of conquest or colonization, invading forces may have intentionally destroyed or vandalized balbals as a means of erasing the cultural identity of the conquered people.

3. Cultural Shifts and Changing Values: Another factor contributing to the disappearance of balbals is cultural shifts and changing values. As societies evolve and adopt new cultural practices and beliefs, the significance and relevance of certain traditions and symbols may diminish. Balbals, once considered important and revered, may have lost their cultural significance over time, leading to their neglect or abandonment.

4. Urbanization and Development: The process of urbanization and rapid development in Turkic regions has also had an impact on the disappearance of balbals. As cities expand and infrastructure projects are undertaken, ancient sites and artifacts, including balbals, may be destroyed or relocated to make way for modern development. This loss of historical and cultural heritage can contribute to the disappearance of balbals.

It is important to note that while balbals have disappeared from certain regions, efforts are being made to preserve and protect the remaining sculptures. Cultural organizations, museums, and archaeological institutions are working to document and conserve balbals, ensuring that they continue to be recognized as important artifacts of Turkic culture.

In conclusion, the disappearance of balbals in Turkic culture can be attributed to natural causes, human activities, cultural shifts, and urbanization. These factors have led to the erosion, destruction, neglect, or relocation of balbals over time. However, efforts are being made to preserve and protect the remaining balbals as valuable cultural artifacts.