Question

Как европейцы смогли подчинить восток в 19 веке?

Answer 1

Ответ:

Европейские державы контролировали международную торговлю, мировые морские пути, обладали военно-техническим превосходством.

Объяснение:

Answer 2

How did Europeans manage to subjugate the East in the 19th century?

The subjugation of the East by Europeans in the 19th century was a complex process influenced by various factors. European powers, particularly Britain, France, and Russia, sought to expand their influence and control over territories in Asia, Africa, and the Middle East for economic, political, and strategic reasons. Here are some key factors that contributed to European dominance in the East during this period:

1. Technological Superiority: European powers had advanced military technology, including firearms, artillery, and naval power, which gave them a significant advantage over the less technologically advanced societies they encountered in the East.

2. Industrialization and Economic Power: The Industrial Revolution in Europe led to significant advancements in manufacturing, transportation, and communication. This allowed European powers to produce goods more efficiently and establish global trade networks, giving them economic leverage over the East.

3. Colonialism and Imperialism: European powers established colonies and protectorates in various parts of the East, enabling them to exert control over local populations and resources. These colonies served as bases for economic exploitation and political control.

4. Divide and Rule Policies: European powers often exploited existing divisions and conflicts within the societies they sought to control. They played rival factions against each other, creating instability and weakening resistance to their rule.

5. Diplomacy and Treaties: European powers used diplomacy and treaties to establish spheres of influence and gain concessions from local rulers. They often manipulated local power dynamics to their advantage, securing favorable trade agreements and political control.

6. Exploration and Mapping: European explorers and cartographers played a crucial role in expanding European knowledge of the East. Their discoveries and accurate mapping of territories facilitated further exploration, colonization, and control.

It is important to note that the process of European subjugation of the East was not uniform across all regions and countries. Different European powers employed different strategies and faced varying degrees of resistance from local populations. Additionally, not all parts of the East were fully subjugated, and some regions managed to maintain their independence or resist European control.

Overall, the subjugation of the East by Europeans in the 19th century was a complex and multifaceted process influenced by a combination of technological, economic, political, and strategic factors.