Question

9. Що таке тотемiзм, анiмiзм, фетишизм? Пояснити.​

Answer 1

Ответ:

Тотемíзм — одна з первісних форм релігійних вірувань, за якою нібито існує надприродний зв'язок між даною родовою групою людей і тотемом.

Анімі́зм — віра в те, що предмети, природні явища, тварини або люди наділені душею. У теорії релігії концепція духовного домінує над концепцією матеріального: наприклад, душа, як безтілесна копія тіла, може існувати самостійно як при житті, так і після нього.

Фетиши́зм — одна з ранніх форм релігійних вірувань, що виявляється в поклонінні предметам неживої природи — фетишам, які уявляються наділеними чудодійною силою; приписування речам самим по собі специфічно соціальних властивостей і внаслідок цього надприродних особливостей.

Answer 2

Totemism, Animism, and Fetishism

Totemism, animism, and fetishism are three concepts that are often discussed in the context of religion and spirituality. Let's explore each of these concepts in detail:

Totemism: Totemism is a belief system in which certain natural objects, plants, animals, or even inanimate objects are considered sacred and are believed to have a spiritual connection with a particular group of people or a community. These objects, known as totems, are often believed to possess supernatural powers and are revered as symbols of the group's identity, values, and ancestral spirits. Totemism is commonly found in indigenous cultures around the world.

Animism: Animism is a belief system that attributes a spiritual essence or soul to all living and non-living things in the natural world. According to animistic beliefs, everything in nature, including plants, animals, rocks, rivers, and even celestial bodies, possesses a spiritual essence or consciousness. This belief system often involves the worship or reverence of these spirits and the belief that they can influence human life and events. Animism is one of the oldest known religious beliefs and is still practiced by various indigenous cultures today.

Fetishism: Fetishism is a belief system in which certain objects, known as fetishes, are believed to possess magical or supernatural powers. These objects can be natural or man-made and are often believed to be inhabited by spirits or deities. Fetishism is based on the belief that these objects can bring good fortune, protection, or other desired outcomes to those who possess or worship them. Fetishism can be found in various cultures and religions around the world, including African traditional religions and certain forms of folk magic.

It's important to note that these concepts are complex and can vary in their interpretation and practice across different cultures and belief systems. The explanations provided here are general overviews and may not capture the full complexity of these concepts in every cultural context.