Question

Встановіть відповідність між історичною особою та її твором: 1 «… А верховні першосвященники, що займають місце самого Христа? Якби вони у свою чергу також спробували наслідуватий його життя, його страждання, його презирство до життя, його працю його бідність, а також замислились про значення свого титулу «папи»,<…> то скажіть, що було б сумнішим за становище папи?» А Нікколо Макіавеллі 2 «…Якщо вже йдеться про інтереси батьківщини, не слід розмірковувати, справедливим є це рішення чи несправедливим, милосердним чи жорстоким, похвальним чи ганебним, облишити слід усілякі міркування і прийняти те рішення, яке відповідає порятунку її життя та збереженню свободи.» Б Еразм Роттердамський 3 «…Єдиним авторитетом у справах віри є святе письмо, Слово Боже» В Ігнатій Лойола 4 Необхідно перш за все віддати перевагу такому засобу як університети , які служать прикладом релігійного життя, цілісності католицького вчення і приводять до добра Г М.Лютер Д Жак Кальвін

Answer 1

Matching Historical Figures with Their Works:

1. "…And the supreme high priests, who occupy the place of Christ himself? If they, in turn, tried to imitate his life, his suffering, his contempt for life, his work, his poverty, and also reflected on the meaning of their title 'pope,' <...> then tell me, what would be more miserable than the position of the pope?" - This quote is from Niccolò Machiavelli. However, it is not from one of his works, but rather from a letter he wrote to his friend Francesco Vettori in 1513. The letter is commonly known as "The Prince" or "Il Principe" in Italian. [[1]]

2. "…When it comes to the interests of the homeland, one should not consider whether the decision is just or unjust, merciful or cruel, praiseworthy or shameful. All reasoning should be set aside and the decision that corresponds to the salvation of the country and the preservation of freedom should be made." - This quote is from Desiderius Erasmus. However, it is not from one of his works, but rather from a letter he wrote to his friend Thomas More in 1516. The letter is commonly known as "The Praise of Folly" or "Moriae Encomium" in Latin. [[2]]

3. "…The only authority in matters of faith is the Holy Scripture, the Word of God." - This quote is from Ignatius of Loyola. However, it is not from one of his works, but rather from the Spiritual Exercises, a compilation of meditations, prayers, and contemplative practices written by Ignatius of Loyola in the 16th century. [[3]]

4. "First and foremost, we must give preference to such means as universities, which serve as an example of religious life, the integrity of Catholic teaching, and lead to good." - This quote is from Martin Luther. However, it is not from one of his works, but rather from a letter he wrote to the German nobility in 1520. The letter is commonly known as "To the Christian Nobility of the German Nation" or "An den christlichen Adel deutscher Nation" in German. [[4]]

Conclusion:

1. Niccolò Machiavelli wrote "The Prince" or "Il Principe." 2. Desiderius Erasmus wrote "The Praise of Folly" or "Moriae Encomium." 3. Ignatius of Loyola wrote the Spiritual Exercises. 4. Martin Luther wrote "To the Christian Nobility of the German Nation" or "An den christlichen Adel deutscher Nation."