Question

Чем торговали финикийцы?

Answer 1

У них былп монополизированна торговля морем,а следовательно они торговали всем,основной товар:пурпурная краска,олово,лес,серебро,кедр

Answer 2

The Trade of the Phoenicians

The Phoenicians were renowned traders in the ancient world. They established a vast network of trade routes and engaged in various types of commerce. Here are some key aspects of the trade conducted by the Phoenicians:

1. Mediterranean Trade: The Phoenicians were primarily known for their maritime trade in the Mediterranean Sea. They sailed across the sea, establishing colonies and trading posts along the coasts of modern-day Lebanon, Syria, Israel, Cyprus, Tunisia, and other Mediterranean regions.

2. Purple Dye: One of the most valuable commodities traded by the Phoenicians was purple dye. They extracted this dye from a species of sea snail called the Murex. The dye was highly prized and used to color fabrics, especially for royalty and the elite.

3. Timber: The Phoenicians were skilled shipbuilders, and they traded timber extensively. They sourced timber from the forests of Lebanon and other regions and exported it to various parts of the Mediterranean. The Phoenician ships, known as "galleys," were made from this high-quality timber.

4. Metals: The Phoenicians traded in various metals, including copper, tin, and iron. They obtained these metals from regions such as Cyprus, Spain, and Britain. The Phoenicians played a crucial role in the dissemination of metals throughout the Mediterranean region.

5. Glass: The Phoenicians were pioneers in the production and trade of glass. They developed advanced glassmaking techniques and exported their glassware to different parts of the Mediterranean. Phoenician glass was highly sought after for its quality and craftsmanship.

6. Textiles and Clothing: The Phoenicians were involved in the trade of textiles and clothing. They produced and exported fine fabrics, including linen and wool. Phoenician textiles were known for their intricate designs and high quality.

7. Ivory and Precious Stones: The Phoenicians traded in ivory and precious stones, such as amethyst, carnelian, and lapis lazuli. These items were highly valued and used for jewelry, decorative objects, and religious artifacts.

8. Agricultural Products: The Phoenicians also traded agricultural products, including wine, olive oil, grains, and spices. They cultivated vineyards and olive groves in their colonies and exported these products to other regions.

9. Slavery: Unfortunately, the Phoenicians were also involved in the trade of slaves. They captured and sold slaves from various regions, including prisoners of war and individuals from conquered territories.

In summary, the Phoenicians were skilled traders who engaged in a wide range of commerce. They traded in purple dye, timber, metals, glass, textiles, ivory, precious stones, agricultural products, and even slaves. Their maritime trade network spanned the Mediterranean Sea, and their influence extended to various regions, making them a significant economic power in the ancient world.