Question

Как восточная римская империя перенесла вторжения тюркских и славянских племен? помогите ​

Answer 1

Объяснение:

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Answer 2

The Eastern Roman Empire and Invasions by Turkic and Slavic Tribes

The Eastern Roman Empire, also known as the Byzantine Empire, faced numerous invasions by Turkic and Slavic tribes throughout its history. These invasions posed significant challenges to the empire's stability and territorial integrity. Let's explore how the Eastern Roman Empire dealt with these invasions.

Turkic Invasions

The Turkic invasions of the Eastern Roman Empire occurred primarily during the 6th and 7th centuries. The most significant Turkic tribe involved in these invasions was the Avars, who were a nomadic people from Central Asia. The Avars launched several military campaigns against the Eastern Roman Empire, aiming to expand their territory and gain control over the rich lands of the empire.

To defend against the Avar invasions, the Eastern Roman Empire employed various strategies. One of the key tactics was diplomacy and alliances. The Byzantine emperors sought to establish diplomatic relations with neighboring powers, such as the Sassanian Empire and the Khazars, to create a united front against the Avars. Additionally, the Byzantines formed alliances with other Turkic tribes, such as the Göktürks, to counterbalance the Avar threat.

Military campaigns were also conducted to repel the Avar invasions. The Byzantine army, led by skilled generals like Belisarius and Heraclius, engaged in battles against the Avars. These campaigns aimed to weaken the Avar forces and protect the Byzantine territories. The Byzantine military employed various tactics, including fortifications, ambushes, and sieges, to counter the Avar incursions.

Slavic Invasions

The Slavic invasions of the Eastern Roman Empire occurred primarily during the 6th and 7th centuries, coinciding with the Turkic invasions. The Slavic tribes, originating from the forests of Eastern Europe, gradually migrated southward and began encroaching upon Byzantine territories.

To address the Slavic invasions, the Eastern Roman Empire employed a combination of military and administrative measures. The Byzantine army conducted military campaigns to push back the Slavic tribes and protect the empire's borders. The Byzantines also established fortified cities and garrisons along the frontiers to act as a deterrent and provide a defense against the Slavic incursions.

In addition to military actions, the Byzantine Empire implemented administrative policies to manage the Slavic tribes. The empire encouraged the settlement of Slavic tribes within its borders, offering them land and protection in exchange for their loyalty and military service. This policy aimed to assimilate the Slavic tribes into the Byzantine society and reduce the potential for future invasions.

Conclusion

In summary, the Eastern Roman Empire faced significant challenges from Turkic and Slavic invasions. To counter these invasions, the Byzantines employed a combination of diplomatic alliances, military campaigns, fortifications, and administrative policies. These measures aimed to protect the empire's territories, weaken the invading forces, and assimilate the tribes within the Byzantine society.