Question

IV. Розташуйте у хронологічній послідовності експедиції період Великих географічних відкриттів: A. Відкриття морського шляху в Азію Васко да Гамою, Б. Навколосвітня подорож Ф. Магелана; В. Подорож Бартоломеу Діаша; Г. Відкриття Х.Колумбом Нового Світу.​

Answer 1

Події в період Великих Географічних відкриттів, у хронологічній послідовності:

В. Подорож Бартоломеу Діаша — 1488 р.

Г. Відкриття Х.Колумбом Нового Світу — 1492 р.

A. Відкриття морського шляху в Азію Васко да Гамою — 1498 р.

Б. Навколосвітня подорож Ф. Магелана — 1519-1521 рр.

Відповідь: В, Г, А, Б.

Answer 2

Chronological sequence of expeditions during the Age of Discovery:

A. Vasco da Gama's discovery of a sea route to Asia: - Vasco da Gama, a Portuguese explorer, discovered a sea route to Asia by sailing around the Cape of Good Hope in 1497-1498. - He successfully reached the port of Calicut in India, establishing a direct trade route between Europe and Asia. - This expedition opened up new opportunities for trade and exploration in the East.

B. Ferdinand Magellan's circumnavigation of the globe: - Ferdinand Magellan, a Portuguese explorer sailing under the Spanish flag, embarked on a voyage to find a western route to the Spice Islands (Moluccas) in 1519. - Although Magellan died during the journey, one of his ships, the Victoria, completed the first circumnavigation of the globe under the command of Juan Sebastián Elcano in 1522. - This expedition proved that the Earth was round and significantly expanded European knowledge of the world.

C. Bartolomeu Dias' journey around the Cape of Good Hope: - Bartolomeu Dias, a Portuguese explorer, led an expedition in 1487-1488 to find a sea route to India by sailing around the southern tip of Africa. - He successfully reached the southernmost point of Africa, which he named the Cape of Storms (later renamed Cape of Good Hope). - Dias' journey paved the way for future explorers, including Vasco da Gama, to establish a direct sea route to Asia.

G. Christopher Columbus' discovery of the New World: - Christopher Columbus, an Italian explorer sailing under the Spanish flag, embarked on his first voyage in 1492 with the goal of finding a western route to Asia. - Instead, he reached the islands of the Caribbean and subsequently explored the coasts of Central and South America. - Columbus' voyages led to the European discovery of the New World and initiated the era of European colonization in the Americas.

Please note that the expeditions are listed in chronological order based on the information provided.