Question

Как слаживались отношения между варварами и римлянами на середину 1 тис. н.е.

Answer 1

Варваров можно поделить на две группы: исключительно воинственные, чьи набеги приходилось постоянно отражать, и те, с кем можно было договориться.

Так, например, появилось направление варваризации армии - солдаты-варвары на службе Рима были везде: и во дворце, где заменяли преторианцев, и в легионах. 
Но нужно понимать, что их верность покупали золотом, и в случае, когда золота не было, происходили восстания, и в V веке часто случалась так, что вождь-командующий (к тому же занимавший высокую должность в системе Рима) восставших варваров на их мечах приходил к власти.

Кроме того, были варвары, с кем приходилось только сражаться. Готы, вандалы, франки... Их племена, хлынувшие из Германии, прошлись по всей империи, попутно её уничтожая. 

Answer 2

Relationship Between Barbarians and Romans in the Mid-1st Century AD

During the mid-1st century AD, the relationship between the barbarian tribes and the Romans was characterized by a complex interplay of conflict, diplomacy, and cultural exchange.

Roman Expansion and Barbarian Invasions: The Roman Empire's expansion and the subsequent border clashes with various barbarian tribes led to a significant impact on their relationship. The Romans faced incursions from Germanic tribes, such as the Cherusci and Chatti, as well as the Dacians and Sarmatians from the east.

Diplomacy and Alliances: The Romans often engaged in diplomatic efforts to manage their relationships with the barbarian tribes. They formed alliances with certain tribes, such as the Quadi and Marcomanni, to secure their borders and maintain stability in the frontier regions.

Cultural Exchange and Integration: Despite the conflicts, there was also a significant degree of cultural exchange between the Romans and the barbarian tribes. This exchange included the adoption of Roman military tactics and technology by some tribes, as well as the influence of Roman culture and trade on the barbarian societies.

Impact of Migration and Settlement: The migration of various barbarian groups, such as the Goths and Vandals, into Roman territories had a profound impact on the relationship. This led to both cooperation and conflict as the Romans sought to manage the influx of new populations and integrate them into the existing social and political structures.

Conclusion: Overall, the relationship between the barbarian tribes and the Romans in the mid-1st century AD was marked by a complex interplay of military conflict, diplomatic maneuvering, and cultural exchange. The dynamics of this relationship were shaped by the broader geopolitical and socio-economic factors of the time.

I hope this provides a comprehensive overview of the relationship between the barbarians and Romans during the mid-1st century AD! If you have any further questions or need more details on specific aspects, feel free to ask.