Question

Как можно определить что такое просвящение​

Answer 1

Ответ:

Просвеще́ние — передача, распространение знаний и культуры, а также и система воспитательно-образовательных мероприятий и учреждений в каком-либо государстве; система культурно-просветительных мероприятий и специальных учреждений страны.

Answer 2

What is Enlightenment?

Enlightenment, also known as the Age of Enlightenment, refers to a period in European history during the 17th and 18th centuries. It was characterized by a shift in thinking and intellectual movement that emphasized reason, science, and individualism. The Enlightenment was a reaction against the religious and political authority of the time and sought to promote knowledge, freedom, and progress.

Key Characteristics of Enlightenment:

1. Reason: Enlightenment thinkers emphasized the power of reason and rationality in understanding the world and solving problems. They believed that through reason, humans could discover natural laws and principles that governed society and the universe.

2. Science: The Enlightenment was marked by a strong emphasis on scientific inquiry and the application of scientific methods to understand the natural world. Thinkers such as Isaac Newton and Francis Bacon made significant contributions to scientific knowledge during this period.

3. Individualism: Enlightenment thinkers emphasized the importance of the individual and their rights. They advocated for the protection of individual liberties, such as freedom of speech, religion, and thought. This focus on individual rights laid the foundation for modern democratic principles.

4. Secularism: The Enlightenment challenged the authority of the Church and promoted secularism. Thinkers advocated for the separation of church and state and the idea that religious beliefs should not dictate political or social life.

5. Progress: Enlightenment thinkers believed in the possibility of progress and improvement in society through the application of reason and knowledge. They sought to challenge traditional beliefs and institutions that hindered progress and advocated for social, political, and economic reforms.

Impact of Enlightenment:

The Enlightenment had a profound impact on various aspects of society, including politics, science, philosophy, and culture. Some of the key impacts include:

1. Political: Enlightenment ideas played a significant role in shaping political systems and movements. The concept of natural rights and the social contract influenced the development of democratic principles and the idea of limited government.

2. Scientific: The emphasis on reason and scientific inquiry during the Enlightenment led to significant advancements in various scientific fields. Thinkers like Isaac Newton and Galileo Galilei made groundbreaking discoveries that revolutionized our understanding of the natural world.

3. Philosophical: Enlightenment philosophers, such as John Locke, Voltaire,