Question

Простой народ в древней греции

Answer 1

Демос- это простой народ в древней греции

Answer 2

Илоты
Геоморы
Метэки
Периеки
Феты
ну а в общем это демос

Answer 3

The Simple People in Ancient Greece

In ancient Greece, the society was divided into different classes, and the simple people, or the commoners, were known as the "demos" or "hoi polloi." They made up the majority of the population and were not part of the aristocracy or the ruling elite. The simple people in ancient Greece were primarily engaged in agricultural work, crafts, and trade. They lived in small villages or farms and were responsible for producing food and goods for their families and communities.

Agriculture and Farming: Agriculture was the main occupation of the simple people in ancient Greece. They cultivated crops such as wheat, barley, olives, and grapes. The land was divided into small plots, and farmers used simple tools like plows and sickles to work the fields. They also raised livestock, including sheep, goats, and pigs. Farming was essential for the survival of the community, and surplus produce was often traded or sold in local markets.

Craftsmanship and Trade: Apart from agriculture, the simple people in ancient Greece were involved in various crafts and trades. They were skilled in pottery making, weaving, metalworking, and carpentry. These craftspeople produced everyday items such as pottery vessels, textiles, tools, and furniture. They often worked in small workshops or as independent artisans. Some simple people also engaged in trade, both locally and with other Greek city-states or neighboring regions.

Social and Political Status: The simple people in ancient Greece had limited political rights and were not actively involved in the political decision-making process. The city-states were often governed by aristocrats or oligarchies, where power was concentrated in the hands of a few wealthy individuals. However, in some city-states like Athens, the simple people had the right to participate in the Assembly, where they could voice their opinions and vote on certain matters. Nevertheless, their political influence was relatively limited compared to the elite.

Religion and Festivals: Religion played a significant role in the lives of the simple people in ancient Greece. They worshipped a pantheon of gods and goddesses and participated in religious rituals and festivals. These festivals, such as the Olympic Games and the Dionysia, provided opportunities for the simple people to come together, celebrate, and enjoy various forms of entertainment, including athletic competitions, theatrical performances, and music.

Education and Literacy: Education and literacy were not widespread among the simple people in ancient Greece. Formal education was primarily reserved for the elite, who received instruction in subjects like philosophy, rhetoric, and mathematics. However, some simple people may have received basic education in reading, writing, and arithmetic, either through informal means or through private tutors. The ability to read and write was considered a valuable skill, especially for those engaged in trade or administrative roles.

Conclusion: The simple people in ancient Greece formed the majority of the population and were primarily engaged in agriculture, crafts, and trade. They lived in small villages or farms and played a crucial role in producing food and goods for their communities. While they had limited political rights, they participated in religious festivals and had some opportunities for education and literacy. The simple people were an integral part of ancient Greek society and contributed to the overall development and prosperity of the city-states.