Question

Установіть послідовність подій XVIII ст А. заснування Нової ( Підпільненської )СічіБ. утворення Першої Малоросійської колегіїВ. зруйнування гетьманської столиці БатуринаГ. ліквідація Правління гетьманського уряду​

Answer 1

Ответ: 1) зруйнування гетьманської столиці Батурина 2) утворення Першої Малоросійської колегії  3). заснування Нової  Підпільненської Січі 4)  ліквідація Правління гетьманського уряду​

Объяснение:

Answer 2

Sequence of Events in the 18th Century

The 18th century was a period of significant political and social changes in Ukraine. Here is a sequence of events that took place during the 18th century:

A. Establishment of the New (Piddubny) Sich The New Sich, also known as the Piddubny Sich, was established in the late 17th century as a fortified settlement for the Cossacks. However, it gained prominence in the 18th century as a center of Cossack military and political power. The New Sich played a crucial role in the defense of Ukraine against external threats and the preservation of Cossack traditions. [[1]]

B. Formation of the First Little Russian Collegium The First Little Russian Collegium was established in 1728 by the Russian Empress Catherine I. It was a governing body responsible for the administration of the Hetmanate, a semi-autonomous Cossack state within the Russian Empire. The collegium consisted of Russian officials who oversaw various aspects of governance, including justice, finance, and military affairs. The establishment of the collegium marked a shift in power from the Cossack Hetmanate to the Russian Empire. [[2]]

C. Destruction of the Hetmanate Capital, Baturyn In 1708, during the Great Northern War, the Hetmanate capital of Baturyn was destroyed by Russian forces. The destruction of Baturyn was a significant blow to the Hetmanate and marked the decline of Cossack autonomy. The Russian Empire aimed to centralize control over Ukraine and weaken the influence of the Cossack Hetmanate. The destruction of Baturyn symbolized the diminishing power of the Hetmanate and the increasing dominance of the Russian Empire in the region. [[3]]

D. Liquidation of the Hetmanate Government In 1764, the Russian Empress Catherine II issued a decree that abolished the Hetmanate government. The Hetmanate had been gradually losing its autonomy and influence over the years, and Catherine II's decree marked the final blow to the Cossack political structure. The liquidation of the Hetmanate government led to the direct rule of the Russian Empire over Ukraine, further integrating the region into the Russian administrative system. [[4]]

These events in the 18th century had a profound impact on the political and social landscape of Ukraine. The establishment of the New Sich and the formation of the First Little Russian Collegium represented shifts in power and the increasing influence of the Russian Empire. The destruction of Baturyn and the liquidation of the Hetmanate government further weakened the autonomy of the Cossack Hetmanate and solidified Russian control over Ukraine.

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