Question

Каковы были задачи мирового суда? В чем была их притягательность для населения?

Answer 1

Мировой суд – суд общей юрисдикции и рассматривает следующие дела в первой инстанции:

- уголовные дела до 3 лет лишения свободы максимум.

- выдача судебного приказа.

- расторжение брака (без спора о детях).

- раздел имущества между супругами (до 50 000 рублей).

- дела семьи (но нет оспаривание, установление, лишение, ограничение отцовства и материнства, усыновление, признание брака недействительным.

- имущественные споры (но не наследование, результаты интеллектуальной деятельности (до 50 000 рублей).

- определение порядка пользования имуществом.

- административные правонарушения в рамках компетенции мирового судьи 

Answer 2

World Court's Objectives and Appeal to the Population

The World Court, also known as the International Court of Justice (ICJ), has several objectives and appeals to the population for various reasons.

Objectives of the World Court: The main objectives of the World Court include resolving legal disputes between states and providing advisory opinions on legal questions referred to it by the United Nations (UN) and its specialized agencies.

The court aims to promote international peace and security by settling disputes through peaceful means and to develop friendly relations among nations. Additionally, it seeks to ensure respect for international law and to contribute to the harmonious development and the progressive codification of international law.

The World Court's jurisdiction covers a wide range of legal issues, including territorial disputes, maritime boundaries, diplomatic relations, and human rights violations.

Appeal to the Population: The World Court's decisions and activities are of interest to the global population for several reasons. Firstly, its role in resolving disputes between states contributes to maintaining international peace and security, which directly impacts the lives of people around the world.

Secondly, the court's involvement in providing advisory opinions on legal questions referred to it by the UN and its specialized agencies demonstrates its commitment to upholding international law and promoting justice at the global level.

Furthermore, the World Court's efforts to develop friendly relations among nations and ensure respect for international law are appealing to the population as they aspire for a more peaceful and just world order.

In summary, the World Court's objectives encompass resolving legal disputes between states, promoting international peace and security, and upholding international law, which collectively appeal to the global population due to their impact on international relations and the pursuit of a more just and peaceful world.