Question

В чем заключались обязанности граждан перед государством в Спарте?

Answer 1

Спартанцу запрещалось заниматься сельским хозяйством, торговлец и ремеслом. Его долг - быть воином, хорошо развитым физически и дисциплинированным.

Answer 2

Obligations of Citizens to the State in Sparta

In ancient Sparta, the obligations of citizens to the state were significant and revolved around the concept of serving the state and prioritizing the collective over individual interests. Sparta was known for its militaristic society and the emphasis it placed on military training and discipline. The citizens of Sparta, known as Spartiates, had specific responsibilities and obligations to the state.

Military Service: One of the primary obligations of Spartiates was to serve in the military. Military service was mandatory for all male citizens, and it was considered a lifelong commitment. Spartiates were expected to undergo rigorous military training from a young age and serve in the Spartan army until they reached the age of 60. Military service was highly valued in Spartan society, and it was seen as the duty of every citizen to defend the state.

Physical Fitness and Discipline: Spartiates were expected to maintain physical fitness and discipline. They were required to engage in physical training and participate in various athletic competitions to develop strength, endurance, and combat skills. Physical fitness was considered essential for military readiness and the overall well-being of the state.

Submission to Authority: Spartiates were expected to submit to the authority of the state and its laws. The state had a strict hierarchical structure, and citizens were required to obey the orders of their superiors without question. This obedience extended to both military and civil matters, ensuring the smooth functioning of the state.

Participation in Government: Spartiates had the responsibility to participate in the governance of the state. They were expected to attend public assemblies and vote on important matters. However, political power in Sparta was concentrated in the hands of a small group of elite citizens known as the Gerousia and the two kings. Nevertheless, citizen participation in the political process was still considered important.

Economic Contribution: Spartiates were also expected to contribute economically to the state. They were required to provide for their families and contribute to the overall welfare