Question

Чому греко македонське військо змогло перемогти персів і створити світову державу

Answer 1

Ответ:Потому что они имели хороший план для ведения войны с персами

Объяснение:

Answer 2

Greek-Macedonian Army's Victory over the Persians and the Creation of a World Empire

The Greek-Macedonian army, led by Alexander the Great, was able to defeat the Persians and create a world empire due to several key factors. These factors include the military tactics and strategies employed by the Greeks, the leadership of Alexander the Great, and the weaknesses within the Persian Empire.

1. Military Tactics and Strategies: The Greek-Macedonian army employed innovative military tactics and strategies that gave them an advantage over the Persians. One of the most significant tactics was the use of the phalanx formation, which consisted of heavily armed infantry arranged in a tight formation with long spears. This formation provided excellent protection and allowed the Greeks to engage the enemy effectively. Additionally, the Greeks utilized cavalry forces, which were highly skilled and played a crucial role in their victories.

2. Leadership of Alexander the Great: Alexander the Great was an exceptional military leader who possessed strategic brilliance, charisma, and the ability to inspire his troops. He was known for his audacity, adaptability, and willingness to take risks. Alexander's leadership skills and tactical genius allowed him to make quick decisions on the battlefield, outmaneuver the enemy, and exploit their weaknesses. His ability to inspire loyalty and maintain the morale of his troops was also instrumental in their success.

3. Weaknesses within the Persian Empire: The Persian Empire, although vast and powerful, had several weaknesses that the Greek-Macedonian army exploited. One of the main weaknesses was the lack of unity and coordination among the Persian forces. The empire was made up of various ethnic groups and satraps (governors), which often led to internal conflicts and rivalries. This disunity made it easier for the Greek-Macedonian army to defeat them in individual battles.

Another weakness was the Persian army's reliance on large numbers and massed infantry. While the Persians had a massive army, their troops were often poorly trained and lacked the discipline and cohesion of the Greek-Macedonian forces. The Greeks' superior training, tactics, and discipline allowed them to overcome the numerical disadvantage.

Furthermore, the Persian Empire was already weakened by previous conflicts and internal rebellions. This made it more vulnerable to Alexander's military campaigns, as he was able to exploit these internal divisions and gain support from local populations who were dissatisfied with Persian rule.

In conclusion, the Greek-Macedonian army's victory over the Persians and the creation of a world empire can be attributed to a combination of factors. These include the innovative military tactics and strategies employed by the Greeks, the exceptional leadership of Alexander the Great, and the weaknesses within the Persian Empire. By capitalizing on these factors, the Greek-Macedonian army was able to achieve remarkable military successes and establish one of the most significant empires in history.