Question

Які з настанов Володимира Мономаха актуальні й сьогодні?

Answer 1

Відповідь:

Актуальні повчання Мономаха

Якщо ж вам доведеться цілувати хрест перед братами своїми або перед будь-ким, то перше спитайте свого серця, на чому ви зможете стояти твердо, і тільки тоді цілуйте, а поклявшись, не переступайте клятви, бо загубите душу свою.

Ніколи не майте гордощів у своєму серці і в розумі, а скажіть: сьогодні живий, а завтра помру; смертні ми.

Старих шануйте, як батька, а молодих, яко братів …при старших годиться мовчати, премудрих слухати, старшим підкорятися, з рівними і молодими мати згоду і бесіду вести без лукавства, а щонайбільше розумом вбирати. Не лютувати словом, не ганьбити нікого в розмові, не сміятися багато. Очі тримати донизу, а душу вгору.

В домі своєму не ледачкуйте… Брехні остерігайтесь і пияцтва, і облуди, від того душа гине і тіло».

Answer 2

The Relevance of Vladimir Monomakh's Instructions Today

Vladimir Monomakh was a prominent ruler of Kievan Rus' in the 12th century. His instructions, also known as "Izbornik of 1076," were a set of guidelines and advice for his descendants on how to govern the state. While these instructions were specific to the political and social context of medieval Rus', some principles and values mentioned in Monomakh's instructions can still be considered relevant today.

1. Unity and Stability of the State: Monomakh emphasized the importance of maintaining unity and stability within the state. He advised his descendants to avoid internal conflicts and divisions that could weaken the country. This principle remains relevant today, as a stable and united state is essential for social cohesion, economic development, and effective governance.

2. Justice and Fairness: Monomakh stressed the significance of justice and fairness in ruling the state. He urged his successors to be impartial and to treat all citizens equally. This principle is still highly relevant today, as justice and fairness are fundamental values in modern societies. Upholding the rule of law and ensuring equal rights and opportunities for all citizens are essential for a just and harmonious society.

3. Protection of the Weak and Vulnerable: Monomakh emphasized the duty of rulers to protect the weak and vulnerable members of society. He advised his descendants to provide assistance to widows, orphans, and the poor. This principle resonates with contemporary concerns for social welfare and the protection of marginalized groups. Governments today strive to create social safety nets and implement policies that address the needs of vulnerable populations.

4. Education and Enlightenment: Monomakh highlighted the importance of education and enlightenment for rulers. He encouraged his successors to seek knowledge, consult with wise advisors, and make informed decisions. This principle remains relevant today, as education and intellectual development are crucial for effective leadership and decision-making in a complex and rapidly changing world.

5. Diplomacy and International Relations: Monomakh recognized the significance of diplomacy and maintaining good relations with neighboring states. He advised his descendants to seek peaceful resolutions to conflicts and to build alliances based on mutual respect and common interests. This principle is still relevant today, as diplomacy and international cooperation are essential for addressing global challenges, promoting peace, and fostering economic and cultural exchange.

It is important to note that while some principles from Monomakh's instructions are still applicable today, the specific historical context and cultural norms of the time should be taken into account. The world has evolved significantly since the 12th century, and modern governance requires adaptation to contemporary challenges and values.