Question

1) Назовите древние цивилизации Индии.2) Кто основал империю Маурья? (Кратко пж) ​

Answer 1

1—Древняя цивилизация Индии отличается от цивилизаций Египта, Месопотамии и Греции тем, что ее традиции непрерывно сохранялись до наших дней. Фактически Индия - страна с древнейшими в мире непрерывными культурными традициями. В III-II тысячелетии до н. э., а возможно, и раньше, в долине Инда существовала одна из величайших цивилизаций древности.

2—Империя Маурьев была основана в 322 году до н.э. Чандрагуптой Маурья под руководством его учителя Чанакья. Чандрагупта сверг Дхану Нанду, последнего правителя династии Нанд.

Объяснение:

в инете нашла.

Answer 2

Ответ:

1) И́ндская и Хара́ппская

2) основано Чандрагуптой Маурья со столицей Паталипутре.

Answer 3

Ancient Civilizations of India

India has a rich history of ancient civilizations that date back thousands of years. Some of the prominent ancient civilizations in India include:

1. Indus Valley Civilization: The Indus Valley Civilization, also known as the Harappan Civilization, was one of the earliest urban civilizations in the world. It flourished in the Indus River valley around 2600 BCE to 1900 BCE. The cities of Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro were the major centers of this civilization. The Indus Valley Civilization had a well-planned urban layout, advanced drainage systems, and a system of writing that is yet to be fully deciphered [[1]].

2. Vedic Civilization: The Vedic Civilization emerged after the decline of the Indus Valley Civilization. It is named after the Vedas, the sacred texts of Hinduism. The Vedic period is believed to have started around 1500 BCE and lasted until around 500 BCE. During this period, the Aryans, a group of Indo-European people, migrated to the Indian subcontinent and settled in the northern regions. The Vedic Civilization laid the foundation for Hinduism and introduced the caste system [[2]].

3. Maurya Empire: The Maurya Empire was one of the most powerful and extensive empires in ancient India. It was founded by Chandragupta Maurya in 322 BCE. Chandragupta Maurya, with the help of his advisor Chanakya, overthrew the Nanda dynasty and established the Maurya Empire. The empire reached its peak under the rule of Emperor Ashoka, who embraced Buddhism and promoted its teachings throughout his empire. The Maurya Empire lasted until around 185 BCE [[3]].

4. Gupta Empire: The Gupta Empire, founded by Maharaja Sri Gupta, emerged in the 4th century CE and lasted until the 6th century CE. The Gupta Empire is often referred to as the "Golden Age" of India, as it witnessed significant advancements in the fields of art, science, mathematics, and literature. It was during this period that the concept of zero and decimal system was developed, and notable works like the Kama Sutra and the plays of Kalidasa were produced [[4]].

These are just a few examples of the ancient civilizations that existed in India. Each civilization contributed to the cultural, social, and political development of the Indian subcontinent.

The Maurya Empire

The Maurya Empire was founded by Chandragupta Maurya in 322 BCE. Chandragupta Maurya, with the guidance of his advisor Chanakya, overthrew the Nanda dynasty and established the Maurya Empire. The empire reached its peak under the rule of Emperor Ashoka, who embraced Buddhism and promoted its teachings throughout his empire. The Maurya Empire lasted until around 185 BCE [[3]].

I hope this information is helpful! Let me know if you have any more questions.