Question

Когда, где родился, в какой семье. Годы правления эмира Тимура (1б) Происхождение его прозвища-Тамерлан(1б)Сколько стран завоевал. Центр империи Тимура (столица) (1б)Какие страны пришли в упадок в результате походов эмира Тимура (1б)Что строилось в годы правления эмира Тимура и тимуридов (1б)Принципы, на которые опирался в своём правлении эмир Тимур (1б)Достоинства и личные качества эмира Тимура. (2 б) - ( используйте текст на стр.135 "Свидетельства современников и историков")помогите пожалуйста даю 35 балов​

Answer 1

Эмир Тимур

1. Родился 9 апреля 1336г в Шахрисабз (Современный Узбекистан)

Годы правления- 1370-1405гг

2. Происхождение его прозвище

Тамерлан имя в переводе с тюркских языков означает железо. Тимур был сильным и твердым как железо. Так же это означает добро,уравновешен.

3. Страны которые он завоевал

1) Сарай(город)

2) Хаджи- Тархан(город)

3) Крым(город)

4) Орду Мамая(Город)

5) Ак Орда и Золотая Орда(страны).

Центр империи Тимура, а также столица- Самарканд

4.

Белая Орда

Золота Орда

Могулистан

5. Строительства

1)Мечети и мусульманские объекты

2)Больницы и общественные здания

3) Укрепил высшее образование у подрастающего поколения и построил школы.

6.

1) Беспристрастие- относился одинаково и бедным и богатым.

2) Хранил всегда заветы веры и относился с уважением верующим людям.

3)Давал милостыню бедным.

4) Он всё делал для общей пользы без вреда и не причиняя никому плохого.

Удачи.

Answer 2

Birth and Family Background of Timur

Timur, also known as Tamerlane, was born in 1336 in the city of Kesh (present-day Uzbekistan) He was born into the Barlas tribe, which was part of the Mongol Empire Timur's father, Taragai, was a minor nobleman, while his mother, Tekina Khatun, was from a noble family.

Years of Timur's Rule

Timur's reign as an emir lasted from 1370 until his death in 1405 During this time, he established the Timurid Empire, which encompassed a vast territory in Central Asia, the Middle East, and parts of South Asia.

Origin of the Nickname "Tamerlane"

The nickname "Tamerlane" is derived from Timur's name in Persian, which is "Timur-i-Lang," meaning "Timur the Lame" It is believed that he acquired this nickname due to a leg injury he sustained during his youth.

Conquests and the Center of the Timurid Empire

Timur's military campaigns resulted in the conquest of numerous countries and territories. He expanded his empire through a series of successful military campaigns, including invasions of Persia, Iraq, Syria, and India [[1]](https://ivran.ru/f/Minbar_Islamic_studies_2018_11(4).pdf). The Timurid Empire's center was in Samarkand, which became the capital and cultural center of the empire [[1]](https://ivran.ru/f/Minbar_Islamic_studies_2018_11(4).pdf).

Countries Affected by Timur's Campaigns

Timur's campaigns had a significant impact on the countries he conquered. Some of the countries that experienced a decline as a result of Timur's campaigns include Persia (modern-day Iran), Iraq, Syria, and parts of India.

Architectural Projects during Timur's Rule

During Timur's reign and the rule of the Timurid dynasty, significant architectural projects were undertaken. Timur was known for his patronage of the arts and his interest in architecture. He commissioned the construction of grand structures, including mosques, mausoleums, and palaces, in cities such as Samarkand and Herat [[1]](https://ivran.ru/f/Minbar_Islamic_studies_2018_11(4).pdf).

Principles of Timur's Rule

Timur's rule was characterized by a combination of military conquests and the establishment of a centralized administration. He implemented a strict code of laws and regulations to maintain control over his empire. Timur also emphasized the importance of loyalty and obedience to his authority.

Qualities and Personal Traits of Timur

Contemporary accounts and historical sources describe Timur as a charismatic and ambitious leader. He was known for his military prowess, strategic thinking, and ability to inspire loyalty among his followers Timur was also known for his patronage of the arts and his interest in intellectual pursuits, such as poetry and philosophy [[1]](https://ivran.ru/f/Minbar_Islamic_studies_2018_11(4).pdf).

Overall, Timur's reign had a significant impact on the regions he conquered, both in terms of political and cultural developments. His military campaigns and architectural projects left a lasting legacy in the history of Central Asia and the surrounding regions.

Note: The sources provided do not directly correspond to the specific information mentioned in the response. However, the information provided is widely known and can be found in various historical sources.