Question

Помогите пожалуйста даю 25 баллов Вопросы: Восстаниее на Мангыстау. Восстания в Уральской и Тургайской областях. Годы Причины Цели Руководители Участники Характер Итог (причины)

Answer 1

На полуострове Мангышлак восстание началось в марте 1870 года. Причиной его было введение положения 1869 года, обострившее земельный вопрос. Налогообложение было непосильным для кочевавших здесь адаевцев, и они открыто выступили против власти. 21 марта 1870 года отряды повстанцев под руководством Досана Тажиева и Исы Тленбаева вступили в схватку с отрядом Мангышлакского пристава Рукина, намеревавшегося силой оружия подчиниться адаевцев Временному положению. Активно поддержали восстание рабочие рыбных промыслов форта Александровского, станицы Николаевской. Количество восставших достигло 10000 человек. В апреле (с 5 по 8) восставшие осадили форт Александровский, сожгли маяки. Только огонь артиллерии остановил повстанцев.

Три месяца продолжалось подавление восстания. Было оно жестоким и выразилось как в физическом истреблении, так и в наложении контрибуции (90 тысяч баранов).

Answer 2

The Uprising in Mangystau

The uprising in Mangystau refers to a series of protests and demonstrations that took place in the Mangystau Region of Kazakhstan. The uprising occurred in the early 20th century and was driven by various factors, including social and economic grievances, political dissatisfaction, and a desire for greater autonomy. The uprising had significant consequences for the region and played a role in shaping the political landscape of Kazakhstan.

Years and Causes

The uprising in Mangystau took place primarily between 1916 and 1917. The immediate cause of the uprising was the introduction of conscription by the Russian Empire during World War I. The conscription policy led to widespread discontent among the local population, who were already facing economic hardships and social inequalities. The conscription policy was seen as unfair and oppressive, as it forced young men from the region to serve in the Russian army, leaving their families and communities vulnerable.

Goals and Leaders

The main goal of the uprising in Mangystau was to resist conscription and demand greater autonomy for the region. The local population wanted to assert their rights and have a say in the governance of their own affairs. The uprising was led by various leaders, including local intellectuals, community leaders, and religious figures. These leaders played a crucial role in organizing and mobilizing the population, as well as articulating their demands and grievances.

Participants and Character

The participants in the uprising were primarily the local population of the Mangystau Region, including Kazakhs, Turkmens, and other ethnic groups. The uprising had a broad base of support, as it resonated with the grievances and aspirations of the local population. The character of the uprising was largely peaceful, with protests, demonstrations, and strikes being the main forms of resistance. However, there were instances of violence and clashes with the Russian authorities, as tensions escalated.

Outcome and Impact

The uprising in Mangystau had both immediate and long-term consequences. In the short term, the uprising led to a crackdown by the Russian authorities, resulting in arrests, repression, and the suppression of the protests. However, the uprising also had a lasting impact on the political consciousness of the local population and contributed to the broader movement for independence and self-determination in Kazakhstan.

The uprising in Mangystau, along with other similar uprisings in the Ural and Turgai regions, played a significant role in shaping the political landscape of Kazakhstan and the broader Central Asian region. These uprisings laid the groundwork for future movements and struggles for independence, culminating in the establishment of the Republic of Kazakhstan in 1991.

Note: The information provided above is based on search results and may not cover all aspects of the uprising in Mangystau.