Question

Почему Карл I и Осман II не смогли стать абсолютными монархами? Урок 1 Кто был главным советником Карла I и одним из убежденных сторонников абсолютизма?Яков IКардинал РишельеТомас УэнтвортГенрих VII ТюдорОливер КромвельПЖЖЖ ДАЮ 20 БАЛЛОВ ​

Answer 1

Ответ:

Томас Уэнтворт

Объяснение: проверено в билим ленд

Answer 2

Why couldn't Karl I and Osman II become absolute monarchs?

Karl I and Osman II were unable to become absolute monarchs due to various factors specific to their respective historical contexts. Let's examine each case separately:

# Karl I:

Karl I, also known as Charles I, was the King of England, Scotland, and Ireland from 1625 until his execution in 1649. He faced significant challenges in his attempt to become an absolute monarch:

1. Conflict with Parliament: Karl I's reign was marked by conflicts with Parliament over issues of taxation, religion, and the extent of royal power. Parliament sought to limit the king's authority and protect the rights and privileges of the people.

2. English Civil War: The tensions between Karl I and Parliament eventually led to the outbreak of the English Civil War in 1642. The war was fought between the royalists, who supported the king, and the parliamentarians, who sought to limit his power. The parliamentarians, led by Oliver Cromwell, emerged victorious and ultimately executed Karl I in 1649.

3. Growth of Parliamentary Power: The English Civil War and the subsequent establishment of the Commonwealth under Cromwell's leadership marked a significant shift in power away from the monarchy and towards Parliament. This period saw the rise of parliamentary supremacy and the limitation of royal authority.

# Osman II:

Osman II was the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1618 to 1622. His reign was marked by attempts to centralize power and reform the empire, but he faced several challenges that prevented him from becoming an absolute monarch:

1. Janissary Opposition: Osman II's attempts to reform the Ottoman military, particularly the powerful Janissary corps, led to significant opposition. The Janissaries resisted his reforms and eventually rebelled against him, resulting in his deposition and assassination in 1622.

2. Resistance from the Ottoman Elite: Osman II's reforms, which aimed to centralize power and reduce the influence of the Ottoman elite, were met with resistance from the ruling class. The Janissaries, as well as other influential groups, were wary of losing their privileges and resisted the sultan's attempts to consolidate power.

3. Traditional Power Structures: The Ottoman Empire had a complex system of governance that involved a balance of power between the sultan, the Janissaries, the religious establishment, and other influential groups. This system made it difficult for any individual ruler to become an absolute monarch without facing significant opposition.

In summary, both Karl I and Osman II faced challenges from opposing factions, resistance from powerful groups, and limitations imposed by existing power structures, which prevented them from becoming absolute monarchs.

Who was Karl I's chief advisor and a staunch supporter of absolutism?

Karl I's chief advisor and a staunch supporter of absolutism was Thomas Wentworth, also known as the Earl of Strafford. Wentworth was a prominent English statesman who served as Lord Deputy of Ireland and later as Lord Lieutenant of Ireland. He was a close confidant of Karl I and played a key role in implementing the king's policies. Wentworth was known for his strong belief in royal authority and his efforts to strengthen the monarchy. However, his support for absolutism and his role in suppressing opposition to the king's policies ultimately led to his downfall. He was impeached by Parliament in 1640 and executed in 1641.

I hope this information helps! Let me know if you have any further questions.