Question

Скласти розповідь про маравонська битва да планом 1 опишіть хід марафонської битви 2 в якому році вони відбувалися3 хто очолював військо афінян4 хто був перським царем під час походу на Грецію5 чому битва називається марафонською6що таке марафонський біг чому його так називаютьпж допоможіть здати за 10 хв пж срочно помогите спасти пожалуста умаляю ​

Answer 1

Ответ: 1. Марафо́нская битва — одно из крупнейших сухопутных сражений греко-персидских войн. 2. состоявшееся 12 сентября 490 г. до н. э. неподалёку от греческого города Марафон приблизительно в 42 километрах от Афин.

В битве при Марафоне персидская армия потерпела сокрушительное поражение. 3.  Под руководством Мильтиада союзным войском афинян и платейцев была уничтожена бо́льшая часть армии противника. Для эллинов сражение стало первой победой над войском империи Ахеменидов. Для персов поражение их армии не имело больших последствий: их государство находилось на пике могущества и обладало огромными ресурсами.

5. потому что возле города марафон

6. потому что бежал мольчик оповесть ть народ о победе пробежал 33км и умер в родном городе

Объяснение:

Answer 2

The Battle of Marathon

The Battle of Marathon was a significant battle that took place in ancient Greece. Here is a detailed account of the battle and the related questions you asked:

1. Description of the Battle of Marathon: The Battle of Marathon was fought between the Persian Empire and the city-state of Athens in 490 BCE. The Persian forces, led by Datis and Artaphernes, aimed to conquer Greece and punish Athens for supporting the Ionian Greeks in their revolt against Persian rule. The Athenians, under the leadership of Miltiades, sought to defend their city and preserve their freedom.

The battle took place on the plain of Marathon, located northeast of Athens. The Athenians devised a strategy to counter the larger Persian army. They formed a strong center and weakened their flanks to lure the Persians into attacking their weakened positions. The Athenians successfully repelled the Persian assault and then launched a counterattack, driving the Persians back to their ships.

The battle ended with a decisive victory for the Athenians. The Persians suffered heavy losses, while the Athenians lost around 192 soldiers. The Athenians then quickly marched back to Athens to prevent the Persians from attacking the city by sea.

2. Year of the Battle of Marathon: The Battle of Marathon took place in 490 BCE. It occurred during the first Persian invasion of Greece.

3. Commander of the Athenian forces: The Athenian forces were led by the general Miltiades. He played a crucial role in the Athenian victory by devising the strategy that ultimately defeated the Persians.

4. Persian king during the campaign against Greece: The Persian king during the campaign against Greece was Darius I. He sought to expand the Persian Empire and punish the Greeks for their support of the Ionian revolt.

5. Origin of the name "Battle of Marathon": The battle is named after the plain of Marathon, where it took place. The plain itself derived its name from the herb "marathos," which was abundant in the area.

6. Marathon as a running event: The term "Marathon" is also associated with a long-distance running event. The modern marathon race originated from the legend of a Greek soldier named Pheidippides, who is said to have run from the battlefield of Marathon to Athens to deliver the news of the Athenian victory. The distance he covered, approximately 26 miles or 42 kilometers, became the standard length for the marathon race.

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