Question

Традиции будизма? срочно

Answer 1

Ответ:Учение Гаутамы Будды – одна из крупнейших мировых религий, которая существенно отличается от более привычного для нас христианства или ислама. Основные буддийские праздники имеют свои особенности, так как проходят они в атмосфере аскезы, особенно строгого соблюдения обетов, традиций.

Религиозные традиции буддизма

Согласно религиозному учению Будды (Дхамма, Дхарма) в дни праздников любые воздействия на карму усугубляются многократно, поэтому в эти торжественные периоды особенно важно вести праведный образ жизни, не совершать поступков, которые могут негативно отразиться на карме. Приверженцы Дхармы верят в мистическую сущность всего происходящего на Земле. Своими праведными поступками они делают все возможное, чтобы улучшить карму не только свою, но и всего человечества.

Буддисты пользуются лунным календарем, а потому праздники в нем скользящие – каждый год они приходятся на разные даты. К наиболее важным торжествам относятся:

Весак – День рождения, Просветления и смерти Будды;

Асалха – день первой проповеди Будды;

Асола Перахара – праздник зуба Будды;

Саагалган – буддийский Новый год;

Праздник слонов – день памяти об одной из важнейших проповедей Гаутамы;

Бун-Катхин – день одаривания монахов.

Объяснение:

Answer 2

Traditions of Buddhism

Buddhism is a major world religion that originated in ancient India and is based on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama, also known as the Buddha. Buddhism encompasses a wide range of beliefs, practices, and traditions that vary across different cultures and regions. Here are some key traditions commonly associated with Buddhism:

1. The Four Noble Truths: The Four Noble Truths are considered the foundational teachings of Buddhism. They are:

- The truth of suffering (Dukkha): Life is characterized by suffering, dissatisfaction, and impermanence. - The truth of the origin of suffering (Samudaya): Suffering arises from attachment, desire, and ignorance. - The truth of the cessation of suffering (Nirodha): Suffering can be overcome by eliminating attachment and desire. - The truth of the path to the cessation of suffering (Magga): The Eightfold Path provides a framework for achieving liberation from suffering.

2. The Eightfold Path: The Eightfold Path is a set of guidelines that Buddhists follow to achieve enlightenment and liberation from suffering. It consists of eight interconnected practices:

- Right view - Right intention - Right speech - Right action - Right livelihood - Right effort - Right mindfulness - Right concentration

3. Meditation: Meditation is a central practice in Buddhism. It involves training the mind to develop mindfulness, concentration, and insight. There are various forms of meditation, including mindfulness meditation, loving-kindness meditation, and insight meditation.

4. Karma and Rebirth: Buddhists believe in the concept of karma, which is the law of cause and effect. According to this belief, one's actions in this life will have consequences in future lives. Rebirth is the belief that after death, an individual is reborn into a new existence based on their karma.

5. The Three Jewels: Buddhists take refuge in the Three Jewels, also known as the Three Treasures. They are:

- The Buddha: The historical Buddha, as well as the potential for awakening within all beings. - The Dharma: The teachings of the Buddha, which provide guidance on the path to liberation. - The Sangha: The community of Buddhist practitioners who support and inspire each other on the spiritual journey.

6. Rituals and Ceremonies: Buddhism has various rituals and ceremonies that vary across different traditions and cultures. These may include chanting, bowing, offering incense, and performing rituals to honor the Buddha and other enlightened beings.

7. Monasticism: Monasticism is an important aspect of Buddhism. Monks and nuns renounce worldly possessions and dedicate their lives to the pursuit of spiritual awakening. Monastic communities provide a supportive environment for intensive practice and study.

Please note that these are general traditions and practices associated with Buddhism. The specific details and emphasis may vary depending on the Buddhist tradition and cultural context.