Question

Чем отличались формы борьбы мещан от крестьянских выступлений.можно кратко пожалуйста​

Answer 1

Ответ:

Выступления мещан и крестьянские выступления были направлены против власти бояр, повышения цен, усиления крепостной зависимости. А выступления старообрядцев имели исключительно религиозную природу.

Answer 2

Difference between the Forms of Struggle of the Bourgeoisie and Peasant Uprisings

The forms of struggle employed by the bourgeoisie and peasant uprisings differed in several ways. Here are some key differences:

1. Socioeconomic Background: - The bourgeoisie refers to the middle class, typically composed of merchants, industrialists, and professionals, who were primarily urban dwellers. - Peasant uprisings, on the other hand, were led by rural peasants who were primarily engaged in agricultural activities.

2. Goals and Objectives: - The bourgeoisie's struggle was primarily driven by their desire for political power, economic dominance, and the protection of their class interests. They aimed to establish a capitalist system and gain control over the means of production. - Peasant uprisings, on the other hand, were often motivated by grievances related to land ownership, oppressive feudal systems, and high taxes. Their main objective was to secure better living conditions, land rights, and relief from feudal exploitation.

3. Organizational Structure: - The bourgeoisie's struggle was often organized through political parties, trade unions, and other formal institutions. They had access to resources, networks, and education, which allowed them to mobilize and coordinate their efforts more effectively. - Peasant uprisings, on the other hand, were often spontaneous and lacked formal organizational structures. They relied on local leaders, communal ties, and shared grievances to mobilize the masses.

4. Tactics and Strategies: - The bourgeoisie's struggle involved various tactics such as lobbying, legal battles, propaganda, and participation in electoral processes. They aimed to influence policy-making and gain power through institutional means. - Peasant uprisings, on the other hand, often resorted to direct action, such as protests, strikes, and even armed resistance. They aimed to challenge the existing power structures and bring about immediate change.

5. Support Base: - The bourgeoisie often sought support from other social classes, such as the working class, intellectuals, and sections of the aristocracy who shared their interests. They aimed to build broad alliances to advance their cause. - Peasant uprisings primarily relied on the support of fellow peasants and sometimes gained sympathy from urban workers who faced similar economic hardships. Their struggle was more localized and focused on addressing specific rural issues.

Please note that the information provided above is a general overview of the differences between the forms of struggle employed by the bourgeoisie and peasant uprisings. For more specific details and examples, further research is recommended.