Question

Как создавались империи Ассирия и Вавилон?​

Answer 1

Ответ:

сначала образовалась дву речее потом строились города Вавилон и асириия это самые большие города они являлись самыми главными в дву речеи

Answer 2

The Creation of the Assyrian Empire

The Assyrian Empire was one of the most powerful and influential empires in ancient Mesopotamia. It emerged around the 24th century BCE and reached its peak during the 9th to 7th centuries BCE. The creation of the Assyrian Empire involved a combination of military conquests, political maneuvering, and administrative reforms.

Military Conquests: The Assyrians were known for their military prowess and aggressive expansion. They gradually conquered neighboring city-states and regions, assimilating them into their empire. The Assyrian kings, such as Tiglath-Pileser I, Ashurnasirpal II, and Tiglath-Pileser III, led successful military campaigns to expand their territory.

Political Maneuvering: The Assyrians employed various political strategies to maintain control over their empire. They established vassal states, which were semi-independent territories that acknowledged Assyrian authority. These vassal states provided tribute and military support to the Assyrian Empire. The Assyrians also used diplomacy and alliances to strengthen their position in the region.

Administrative Reforms: The Assyrians implemented administrative reforms to effectively govern their vast empire. They developed a centralized bureaucracy with appointed officials responsible for taxation, law enforcement, and the collection of tribute. The empire was divided into provinces, each governed by an Assyrian governor. The Assyrians also established a sophisticated system of communication, using a network of roads and messengers to maintain control over their territories.

The Rise of the Babylonian Empire

The Babylonian Empire, also known as the Neo-Babylonian Empire, emerged in the 7th century BCE and lasted until the 6th century BCE. It was founded by King Nabopolassar and reached its peak under the rule of his son, King Nebuchadnezzar II. The creation of the Babylonian Empire involved a combination of military conquests, political alliances, and cultural influence.

Military Conquests: The Babylonians engaged in military campaigns to expand their empire. King Nebuchadnezzar II, in particular, led successful military expeditions, including the conquest of Jerusalem and the destruction of the First Temple. These conquests helped solidify Babylonian control over the region.

Political Alliances: The Babylonians formed alliances with other regional powers to strengthen their position. They allied with the Medes, a powerful Iranian people, to overthrow the Assyrian Empire. After the fall of Assyria, the Babylonians and the Medes divided the conquered territories between themselves. This alliance allowed the Babylonians to establish their empire.

Cultural Influence: The Babylonians were known for their cultural achievements, particularly in the fields of literature, mathematics, and astronomy. The city of Babylon became a center of learning and scholarship, attracting scholars from different parts of the ancient world. The Babylonians also developed a legal code known as the Code of Hammurabi, which influenced later legal systems.

Conclusion

The Assyrian and Babylonian empires were created through a combination of military conquests, political maneuvering, and administrative reforms. The Assyrians expanded their empire through military campaigns, established vassal states, and implemented administrative reforms. The Babylonians, on the other hand, engaged in military conquests, formed political alliances, and exerted cultural influence to establish their empire. These empires played significant roles in shaping the history and culture of ancient Mesopotamia.