Question

Задание 2. Укажите особенности социально-экономического и политического развития Индии, которые способствовали колониальной экспансии Англии в эту страну. Ответы впишите в соответствующие столбцы таблицы. (7 баллов) a Кастовая система b Неоднородное общество c Постоянные междоусобные войныd Разорительные поборы знатиe Опустошение казны вследствие непоступления налоговf Отсутствие сильной централизованной властиg Разный уровень экономического развитияОбществоЭкономикаПолитикаДаю 50 баллов!!!!!!​

Answer 1

Ответ:

общество:а,b

экономика:d,e

политика:c f

Объяснение:

уверенна 100%

Answer 2

Socio-Economic and Political Factors Contributing to British Colonial Expansion in India

The colonial expansion of England in India was influenced by various socio-economic and political factors. Let's examine each of these factors in detail:

a) Caste System: The caste system in India, which divided society into rigid hierarchical groups based on birth, played a significant role in facilitating British colonial expansion. The caste system created social divisions and inequalities, making it easier for the British to exploit existing divisions and establish control over different groups within Indian society.

b) Heterogeneous Society: India's society was characterized by its diversity, with multiple languages, religions, and cultural practices. This diversity made it challenging for different groups to unite against the British, allowing the British to exploit divisions and maintain control over the region.

c) Persistent Internal Conflicts: India experienced frequent internal conflicts and wars among different regions and princely states. These conflicts weakened the Indian states and made them vulnerable to British intervention. The British took advantage of these internal conflicts to establish their influence and control over various regions.

d) Devastating Taxation System: The British implemented a taxation system that heavily burdened the Indian nobility and landowning classes. The exorbitant taxes imposed by the British led to economic hardships and financial instability among the Indian elites. This financial strain weakened the Indian ruling classes and made them more susceptible to British control.

e) Depletion of Treasury: The British colonial administration drained the Indian treasury by extracting wealth from the country. The British imposed heavy taxes and levies, causing a significant outflow of wealth from India. This depletion of the treasury weakened the Indian rulers' ability to resist British influence and control.

f) Lack of Strong Centralized Authority: India lacked a strong centralized authority that could effectively resist British colonial expansion. The absence of a unified Indian political structure made it easier for the British to establish control over different regions and exploit the power vacuum.

g) Economic Disparities: India had significant economic disparities among different regions and social groups. Some regions were more economically developed than others, creating divisions and inequalities within the country. The British exploited these economic disparities to their advantage, furthering their colonial interests.

In conclusion, the socio-economic and political factors mentioned above, such as the caste system, internal conflicts, devastating taxation, depletion of the treasury, lack of strong centralized authority, and economic disparities, contributed to the British colonial expansion in India. These factors created divisions, weakened Indian rulers, and allowed the British to establish control over different regions.