Question

А.Гитлер, выступая в Гамбурге 21 марта 1936 г., торжественно объявил, что " дух Версаля уничтожен". Какие основания были для такого заявления?​

Answer 1

Ответ:

Раннее немецкие войска вошли в демилитаризованную Рейнскую область. По версальскому договору, в случаи ввода войск в эту зону. Французы могли войти в Рейнскую область и помешать немцам. Но как видим, они этого не сделали, боясь развязать новую, бессмысленную войну. Это дало Гитлеру решимость, и обоснования обьявить: "дух Версаля уничтожен"

Объяснение:

Answer 2

Background Information

On March 21, 1936, Adolf Hitler made a triumphant declaration in Hamburg, Germany, stating that the "spirit of Versailles has been destroyed." This statement refers to the Treaty of Versailles, which was signed in 1919 at the end of World War I. The treaty imposed severe penalties on Germany, including territorial losses, disarmament, and financial reparations. Hitler's claim that the spirit of Versailles had been destroyed suggests that he believed Germany had successfully overcome the burdens and restrictions imposed by the treaty.

Reasons for Hitler's Declaration

There were several reasons that led Hitler to make such a statement:

1. Rejection of the Treaty of Versailles: Adolf Hitler vehemently opposed the Treaty of Versailles and considered it unjust and humiliating for Germany. He believed that the treaty had unfairly punished Germany and sought to overturn its provisions.

2. Rearmament and Military Expansion: After coming to power in 1933, Hitler initiated a massive rearmament program and expanded the German military. This violated the disarmament clauses of the Treaty of Versailles, which limited Germany's military capabilities. By showcasing Germany's military strength, Hitler aimed to demonstrate that Germany was no longer bound by the restrictions imposed by the treaty.

3. Territorial Expansion: Hitler's aggressive foreign policy included the annexation of Austria (Anschluss) in 1938 and the occupation of Czechoslovakia in 1939. These actions violated the territorial provisions of the Treaty of Versailles. By expanding Germany's borders, Hitler aimed to challenge the territorial limitations imposed by the treaty.

4. International Appeasement: The international community, particularly Britain and France, pursued a policy of appeasement towards Hitler's aggressive actions. They hoped that by accommodating some of Hitler's demands, they could avoid another devastating war. This policy of appeasement undermined the enforcement of the Treaty of Versailles and allowed Hitler to pursue his expansionist agenda.

It is important to note that while Hitler declared the "spirit of Versailles" destroyed, the treaty itself remained in effect until the outbreak of World War II in 1939. Hitler's statement was more symbolic and reflected his defiance of the treaty's provisions.

Conclusion

Adolf Hitler's declaration in Hamburg on March 21, 1936, that the "spirit of Versailles has been destroyed" was based on his rejection of the Treaty of Versailles, Germany's rearmament and military expansion, territorial expansion, and the international appeasement policies pursued by Western powers. Hitler aimed to demonstrate that Germany was no longer bound by the restrictions imposed by the treaty and was actively challenging its provisions.