Question

Предположите, почему парфюмерия возникла в раньше, чем в России.Используя Интернет, составьте мини-каталог парфюмерных изделийсредств, которые использовали европейские модники и модницы в XVII​

Answer 1

Ответ:

Можливо тому що була менше розвинута країна на той час

Answer 2

Ответ:

посмотрите фильм парфюмер

Answer 3

The Origins of Perfumery

Perfumery originated in ancient civilizations and has a long history that predates its development in Russia. The use of fragrances and perfumes can be traced back to ancient Egypt, Mesopotamia, and ancient China. These early civilizations used various natural ingredients, such as flowers, herbs, and spices, to create aromatic substances for personal use and religious rituals.

Egypt: Ancient Egyptians were known for their advanced knowledge of perfumery. They used fragrances extensively in religious ceremonies, as well as for personal grooming and cosmetic purposes. Egyptians developed sophisticated techniques for extracting essential oils from plants and used them to create perfumes, scented oils, and incense. Fragrances played a significant role in their daily lives and were associated with luxury and status.

Mesopotamia: The ancient Mesopotamians, who lived in the region of modern-day Iraq, also had a rich tradition of perfumery. They used various natural ingredients, including flowers, spices, and resins, to create perfumes and scented oils. Perfumes were used for religious rituals, as well as for personal adornment.

China: In ancient China, perfumery was closely linked to traditional medicine and spiritual practices. Chinese perfumers used a wide range of natural ingredients, such as flowers, fruits, and animal products, to create fragrances. Perfumes were believed to have therapeutic properties and were used to balance the body's energies and promote well-being.

Perfumes in Europe during the 17th Century

During the 17th century, perfumery in Europe experienced significant growth and innovation. Perfumes became popular among European nobility and the emerging middle class. The use of fragrances was seen as a symbol of refinement and social status.

France: France played a crucial role in the development of perfumery during this period. The city of Grasse, located in the Provence region, became a major center for perfume production. Grasse's favorable climate and fertile soil allowed for the cultivation of flowers, such as roses, jasmine, and lavender, which were essential for perfume production. French perfumers, such as the famous House of Guerlain, began to experiment with new techniques for extracting and blending fragrances, leading to the creation of complex and sophisticated perfumes.

Italy: Italy also had a significant influence on European perfumery during the 17th century. Italian perfumers, particularly those in the city of Florence, were known for their skill in creating exquisite scents. They used a wide range of ingredients, including flowers, spices, and aromatic woods, to produce perfumes that were highly sought after by the European elite.

England: In England, perfumery was influenced by the growing trade with the East. English perfumers imported exotic ingredients, such as spices, resins, and precious woods, from Asia and incorporated them into their perfumes. Perfumes in England during this period were often rich and heavy, reflecting the tastes of the time.

Mini-Catalog of Perfume Products in the 17th Century

During the 17th century, European fashionistas had a wide range of perfume products to choose from. Here are some examples of popular perfume products used by European modish individuals:

1. Eau de Cologne: This light and refreshing fragrance originated in Cologne, Germany, and gained popularity in the 17th century. It was made by blending citrus oils with floral and herbal essences.

2. Pomanders: Pomanders were small, scented balls or containers filled with aromatic substances. They were often carried or worn as a way to mask unpleasant odors and provide a pleasant fragrance.

3. Perfumed Gloves: Perfumed gloves were fashionable accessories that were scented with fragrant oils or powders. They were highly sought after by both men and women and were considered a symbol of elegance and refinement.

4. Sachets: Sachets were small cloth bags filled with dried flowers, herbs, and spices. They were placed in clothing drawers or carried in pockets to impart a pleasant fragrance.

5. Perfumed Powders: Perfumed powders were used to scent the hair and body. They were made by blending finely ground flowers, herbs, and spices with talcum powder or rice powder.

6. Perfumed Oils: Perfumed oils were used for both personal fragrance and massage. They were made by infusing carrier oils, such as almond oil or olive oil, with aromatic substances.

7. Perfumed Waters: Perfumed waters, also known as floral waters or hydrosols, were made by distilling flowers or other plant materials. They were used as refreshing sprays for the face and body.

Please note that this mini-catalog is not exhaustive, and there were many other perfume products available during the 17th century in Europe. The examples provided give a glimpse into the variety of fragrances and scented products that were popular among European fashion enthusiasts at that time.