Question

Отметьте одно из последствий перестройки для внешней политики Российской Федерации в 1992-1999 гг. 1) укрепление обороноспособности страны 2) расширение НАТО на восток 3) усиление позиций России в странах бывшего соцлагеря 4) создание российских военных баз на территории государств Юго-Восточной Европы

Answer 1

Ответ:

2) расширение НАТО на восток

Answer 2

Ответ:

1)укрепление обороноспособности страны

Объяснение:

Answer 3

Consequences of Perestroika for Russia's Foreign Policy (1992-1999)

During the period of 1992-1999, Russia underwent significant changes in its foreign policy as a result of the perestroika reforms initiated by Mikhail Gorbachev in the late 1980s. These reforms aimed to transform the Soviet Union's political and economic systems, leading to the dissolution of the Soviet Union and the emergence of the Russian Federation as an independent state. The consequences of perestroika for Russia's foreign policy during this period were multifaceted. Let's examine the options provided and determine which one is a consequence of perestroika:

1) Strengthening the country's defense capabilities: While perestroika did bring about changes in Russia's defense policies, such as the reduction of military spending and the downsizing of the armed forces, it cannot be considered a direct consequence of perestroika. The focus of perestroika was primarily on political and economic reforms rather than military strengthening.

2) Expansion of NATO to the East: The expansion of NATO to the East is indeed one of the consequences of perestroika for Russia's foreign policy in the 1990s. Following the collapse of the Soviet Union, several countries in Eastern Europe sought to join NATO as a means of ensuring their security and stability. This expansion was perceived by Russia as a threat to its national security and led to strained relations between Russia and NATO member states. The expansion of NATO to the East can be seen as a consequence of the geopolitical changes brought about by perestroika.

3) Strengthening Russia's positions in former socialist countries: The strengthening of Russia's positions in former socialist countries can also be considered a consequence of perestroika. With the dissolution of the Soviet Union, Russia sought to maintain its influence in the post-Soviet space and establish cooperative relationships with the newly independent states. This involved economic cooperation, cultural ties, and political partnerships. Russia's efforts to strengthen its positions in former socialist countries were driven by the desire to maintain its regional influence and protect its interests.

4) Establishment of Russian military bases in Southeastern European countries: The establishment of Russian military bases in Southeastern European countries is not a direct consequence of perestroika. While Russia did maintain military bases in some countries during this period, such as Armenia and Tajikistan, the establishment of bases in Southeastern European countries is not specifically linked to perestroika.

Based on the options provided, the consequences of perestroika for Russia's foreign policy in the 1992-1999 period include the expansion of NATO to the East and the strengthening of Russia's positions in former socialist countries. These consequences reflect the geopolitical changes and challenges faced by Russia during the post-perestroika era.