Question

Как вы думаете, почему в древнеримском обществе процветало рабство?

Answer 1

Ответ:

Объяснение:

Они все занимались военным делом брали людей в плен, а потом в рабство. Так же были ростовщики которые давали деньги под большой процент люди просто не могли выплатить, поэтому было долговое рабство. Семьи были вынуждены отдавать кого-то из семьи в рабство.

Answer 2

The Prevalence of Slavery in Ancient Roman Society

The prevalence of slavery in ancient Roman society can be attributed to several factors. It is important to note that slavery was not unique to the Roman Empire and was practiced in various forms in many ancient civilizations. However, the Roman Empire is often associated with a large and well-organized system of slavery.

1. Economic Factors: Slavery played a crucial role in the Roman economy. Enslaved individuals were used as a source of cheap labor in agriculture, mining, construction, and other industries. The availability of a large slave labor force allowed for the expansion of agricultural production and the development of large-scale commercial enterprises. Slavery provided the means for the Roman elite to accumulate wealth and maintain their social status.

2. Military Conquests: The expansion of the Roman Empire through military conquests resulted in the capture of large numbers of prisoners of war who were subsequently enslaved. The Roman army was highly successful in its conquests, which led to an influx of enslaved individuals from various regions. These enslaved individuals were often sold in slave markets and became an integral part of the Roman slave population.

3. Social Hierarchy and Status: Slavery was deeply ingrained in the social structure of ancient Rome. Owning slaves was seen as a symbol of wealth and social status. The Roman elite considered it their right to own slaves and viewed them as property rather than individuals with rights. Slavery was seen as a natural and necessary part of society, and there was little opposition to its existence among the ruling class.

4. Legal and Political Factors: The Roman legal system supported and regulated slavery. Slaves were considered property under Roman law and had no legal rights. The Roman state protected the rights of slave owners and enforced strict control over the slave population. Slavery was deeply entrenched in Roman society, and there were no significant movements or legal reforms advocating for the abolition of slavery.

5. Cultural and Ideological Factors: The Roman society was influenced by Greek philosophy, which did not condemn slavery outright. Greek philosophers such as Aristotle believed that slavery was a natural and necessary institution. These philosophical ideas were adopted by the Romans and further reinforced the acceptance of slavery as a social norm.

In conclusion, the prevalence of slavery in ancient Roman society can be attributed to economic factors, military conquests, social hierarchy, legal and political factors, as well as cultural and ideological factors. Slavery played a crucial role in the Roman economy, and the Roman elite considered it a symbol of wealth and status. The legal system supported and regulated slavery, and philosophical ideas further reinforced its acceptance.