Question

Какие принципы демократического устройства государства существовали в Новгороде? ​

Answer 1

Ответ:

Успехов в учёбе :))))

Объяснение:

На фото

2 фото

Answer 2

Объяснение:

1) Власть принадлежит народу, народ - источник власти, его воля в конечном счёте является решающей.

2) Признание подченения меньшенства большенству при уважении интересов и мнений меньшенства.

3) Равенство всех перед законом

4) Право на многообразие политических объяденений

Answer 3

Democratic Principles in Novgorod

Novgorod, one of the oldest and most influential cities in medieval Russia, had a unique system of democratic governance. The democratic principles that existed in Novgorod can be summarized as follows:

1. Veche System: The Veche was a popular assembly where citizens gathered to discuss and make decisions on important matters concerning the city. It served as the highest governing body in Novgorod and was open to all free men. The decisions made by the Veche were binding and had a significant impact on the city's governance.

2. Election of Officials: Novgorod had a system of electing officials through popular vote. The city was governed by a prince, who was chosen by the Veche. Additionally, other important positions, such as the posadnik (mayor) and tysyatsky (military commander), were also elected by the Veche.

3. Collective Decision-Making: Decisions in Novgorod were made collectively, with the participation of the Veche and various governing bodies. This ensured that the interests of different groups within the city were taken into account. The Veche had the power to approve or reject proposals put forward by the prince or other officials.

4. Rule of Law: Novgorod had a well-developed legal system that aimed to ensure justice and protect the rights of its citizens. The city had its own legal code, known as the Novgorod Judicial Charter, which outlined the rights and responsibilities of individuals and the procedures for resolving disputes.

5. Economic Freedom: Novgorod was known for its vibrant trade and commerce. The city provided a favorable environment for economic activities, with merchants enjoying certain privileges and protections. This economic freedom contributed to the prosperity of Novgorod and its reputation as a major trading center.

It is important to note that the democratic principles in Novgorod were specific to the city and may have varied over time. The Veche system, in particular, played a central role in the governance of Novgorod and distinguished it from other medieval Russian cities.