Question

Выписать в тетрадь культурные достижения Александрии Египетской

Answer 1

Ответ:

Главным ее достижением был перевод на греческий язык Ветхого Завета - создание Септуагинты в 1-й половине - середина III века до Р. Х., в честь которого александрийские евреи установили особый праздник.

Answer 2

Alexandria, Egypt was known for its rich cultural heritage during ancient times. As one of the greatest cities of the Hellenistic era, it was a center for art, science, philosophy, and literature. Here are some of the cultural achievements of Alexandria:

1. Great Library of Alexandria: The most famous cultural achievement of Alexandria was its Great Library. Founded by Ptolemy I Soter in the 3rd century BC, it aimed to collect all the knowledge of the world at that time. The library housed a vast collection of scrolls and manuscripts, attracting scholars and intellectuals from all over the Mediterranean. Unfortunately, the library was destroyed over time, but its legacy remains a symbol of intellectual pursuit and a pioneer in the preservation of knowledge.

2. Euclidean Geometry: The mathematician Euclid of Alexandria is known for his foundational work in geometry. He wrote "Elements," a comprehensive treatise on geometry that became the standard textbook for mathematics for more than 2,000 years. Euclidean geometry laid the groundwork for the development of the discipline, influencing many mathematicians and paving the way for advancements in various fields.

3. Pharos Lighthouse: The Pharos Lighthouse, also known as the Alexandria Lighthouse, was one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Built under the reign of Ptolemy II in the 3rd century BC, this architectural masterpiece was the tallest lighthouse of its time and served as a navigational aid for seafarers. It stood around 450 feet tall and was adorned with statues and beautiful craftsmanship.

4. Museum of Alexandria: The Museum of Alexandria, established in the 3rd century BC, was a center for scholarly research and intellectual exchange. Scholars and scientists from various disciplines worked and lived there, studying and collaborating on their research. The museum had lecture halls, laboratories, and a library, making it a hub for the advancement of knowledge.

5. Serapeum of Alexandria: The Serapeum was a temple complex dedicated to Serapis, the Greco-Egyptian god. It housed a renowned library and also served as a center for philosophical, religious, and cultural discussions. The Serapeum attracted philosophers, poets, and scholars, contributing to the exchange of ideas and the flourishing of intellectual pursuits.

6. Alexandrian School of Literature: Alexandria was home to several prominent poets, writers, and playwrights. The city was known for its literary tradition and produced influential figures such as Callimachus, Theocritus, and Apollonius of Rhodes. Their works contributed to the development of various genres and styles, including epic poetry, pastoral poetry, and dramatic plays.

In conclusion, Alexandria, Egypt was a cultural hub with numerous achievements and contributions to art, science, philosophy, and literature. From the Great Library to the Euclidean Geometry, the city played a significant role in shaping ancient knowledge and influencing subsequent generations. Its cultural achievements continue to inspire and captivate us today.