Question

Какие изменения произошли в европейских армиях в XV-XVI вв.?

Answer 1

В 16 веке Иван Грозный сформировал стрелецкие полки, кои были регулярной армией. В начале 18 века Петр Великий расформировал стрельцов и сформировал регулярную армию.
На протяжении XVI - первой половины XVII в. численность населения Европы постоянно росла. Прежде всего это касается XVI века, в течение которого население европейских стран увеличилось с 69 млн до 95-100 млн человек. 

Answer 2

Changes in European Armies in the 15th and 16th Centuries

During the 15th and 16th centuries, European armies underwent significant changes, reflecting the evolving nature of warfare and military tactics during this period.

1. Professionalization of Armies: - **Source* mentions that during the 15th and 16th centuries, there was a shift towards professionalization of armies. This involved the recruitment of soldiers who were trained and paid to serve in the military.

2. Use of Firearms: - The use of firearms became more prevalent during this period. **Source* indicates that there was an increase in the use of firearms, which transformed the nature of warfare. The adoption of firearms, including muskets and early forms of artillery, had a profound impact on military strategies and tactics.

3. Organizational Changes: - **Source* suggests that there were organizational changes in the armies of this period. This likely refers to the reorganization of military units and the development of more structured and disciplined formations.

4. Technological Advancements: - The 15th and 16th centuries saw advancements in military technology. **Source* mentions that there were developments in weaponry and equipment, which contributed to the changing dynamics of warfare during this time.

5. Transition from Feudal Levies: - **Source* also suggests that there was a transition from reliance on feudal levies to more centralized and professional military forces. This transition marked a shift in the composition and organization of European armies.

These changes reflect the broader societal and technological developments that influenced the evolution of European armies during the 15th and 16th centuries.