Question

Выберите три верных положения из перечисленных. 1) тысячелетняя история Византии связана с почти не прекращающимися войнами 2) в Византии не было взяточничества и нечестности чиновников 3) правила византийской дипломатии -умение вести переговоры -легли в основу современной дипломатии 4) наука в Византии была развита слабее, чем в других странах 5) культура Византии оказала огромное влияние на многие страны

Answer 1

1,4,5 по моему это правельные ответы)))

Answer 2

Three Correct Statements about Byzantium

1) The thousand-year history of Byzantium was marked by almost constant warfare. Byzantium, also known as the Byzantine Empire, faced numerous military conflicts throughout its existence. It had to defend its territories against various external threats, including invasions by barbarian tribes, conflicts with neighboring powers, and wars with the Islamic Caliphates. These wars often put a strain on the empire's resources and stability.

2) Byzantium was known for its relatively low levels of corruption and dishonesty among officials. While corruption and dishonesty were not entirely absent in Byzantium, the empire had a well-developed bureaucracy and a strong legal system that aimed to prevent such practices. The Byzantine government implemented strict regulations and punishments to discourage corruption. However, it is important to note that corruption could still occur to some extent, as in any large empire.

3) The principles of Byzantine diplomacy, including negotiation skills, laid the foundation for modern diplomacy. Byzantine diplomacy was characterized by a sophisticated approach to negotiations and diplomacy. Byzantine diplomats were skilled in the art of negotiation, and their methods and strategies influenced later diplomatic practices. The Byzantine Empire's diplomatic efforts played a significant role in shaping the political landscape of the time and had a lasting impact on the development of diplomacy as a whole.

It is important to note that the other statements in the list are not entirely accurate:

- Statement 4, which claims that science in Byzantium was less developed than in other countries, is not entirely true. While Byzantium may not have been at the forefront of scientific advancements during certain periods, it still made significant contributions in various fields, including medicine, astronomy, and mathematics. Byzantine scholars preserved and translated ancient Greek texts, which later influenced the scientific progress of the Islamic world and Europe.

- Statement 5, which suggests that Byzantine culture had a significant influence on many countries, is accurate. Byzantine culture, with its rich artistic traditions, architecture, and religious practices, did indeed have a profound impact on neighboring regions and beyond. The Byzantine Empire's cultural influence can be seen in the art, architecture, and religious practices of countries such as Russia, Bulgaria, and Serbia.

Please let me know if you have any further questions!