Question

Рассмотри поселение НЕОЛИТИЧЕСКОГО периода. Перечислите занятия людей. Не менее пяти примеров​

Answer 1

Ответ: скотоводство, земледелие, ткачество, плетение, выплавка бронзы, изготовление глиняной посуды, собирательство, охота, рыболовство.

Answer 2

Neolithic Settlements and Occupations

During the Neolithic period, which lasted from around 10,000 to 2,000 BCE, humans transitioned from a nomadic lifestyle to a settled agricultural existence. This period is characterized by the development of agriculture, the domestication of animals, and the establishment of permanent settlements. Here are five examples of occupations that were prevalent during this time:

1. Agriculture: One of the most significant developments of the Neolithic period was the shift from hunting and gathering to agriculture. Neolithic people began cultivating crops such as wheat, barley, rice, and maize. They cleared land, sowed seeds, and harvested crops to sustain their communities.

2. Animal Husbandry: Alongside agriculture, the domestication of animals played a crucial role in Neolithic settlements. People began to raise animals for various purposes, including providing food, labor, and materials. Domesticated animals included sheep, goats, cattle, pigs, and chickens.

3. Pottery Making: The Neolithic period saw the emergence of pottery as a significant craft. Neolithic people developed techniques to shape clay into vessels for cooking, storage, and transportation. Pottery making allowed for better food preservation and the development of more complex social structures.

4. Weaving and Textile Production: With the domestication of animals, Neolithic communities had access to wool and other fibers. They used spinning and weaving techniques to create textiles for clothing, blankets, and other purposes. This skill was essential for providing warmth and protection from the elements.

5. Tool Making: Neolithic people developed more advanced tools compared to their Paleolithic ancestors. They crafted tools from stone, bone, and antler, using techniques such as knapping and grinding. These tools were used for various purposes, including hunting, farming, and construction.

It's important to note that the specific occupations and activities varied across different Neolithic settlements and regions. The examples provided above are general occupations that were common during this period.

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