
Итоги и значение великих географических открытий


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The Significance and Impact of the Great Geographical Discoveries
The great geographical discoveries of the 15th and 16th centuries had a profound impact on the world. These voyages of exploration, led by European explorers, opened up new trade routes, expanded knowledge of the world, and laid the foundation for the establishment of colonial empires. Let's explore the key outcomes and significance of these discoveries.
1. Opening of New Trade Routes: One of the major outcomes of the great geographical discoveries was the opening of new trade routes. European explorers sought to find alternative routes to the lucrative spice trade in the East, which was previously dominated by Arab and Italian merchants. The discovery of new sea routes, such as the Cape of Good Hope by Bartolomeu Dias and the direct sea route to India by Vasco da Gama, bypassing the Ottoman Empire, revolutionized trade and led to the establishment of European dominance in global commerce.
2. Expansion of Knowledge and Scientific Understanding: The great geographical discoveries greatly expanded


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