Question

СРОЧНОООО ИСТОРИЯ казахстана 7 КЛАСС Задание 1. Ответь на следующие вопросы Какие цели и задачи ставил Абылай в своей внутренней политике? Перечислите реформы проведенные Абылаем в период его правления? Какую оценку Вы можете дать политике Абылай?

Answer 1

Внутренний политике:1)Бір орталықтанбасқарылатын мемлекет құрды. 2)Сот билігін күшейте түсті. 3)Қақтығыстар мен барымтаны тоқтатты . 4)Егіншілікке, шөп шабуға, балықшылыққа қолдау көрсетті. 5)Керуен саудасын күшейтуге көңіл бөлді. 6)Темір ұстаханаларын салудың бастамашысы болды.

Перечислите реформы проведенные Абылаем в период его правления:Өзбектерге ауып кеткен Түркістан, Созақ, Сайрам, Шымкент қалаларын қайтарып алды.

Какую оценку Вы можете дать политике Абылай:Хорошую оценку.

Answer 2

Абылай хан, ставя цели и задачи в своей внутренней политике, стремился укрепить свое правление, обеспечить стабильность и процветание Казахстана. Он стремился сохранить независимость и территориальную целостность своего ханства. Также Абылай стремился к укреплению внутренней безопасности, развитию экономики и улучшению жизни своих подданных.

В период своего правления Абылай провел ряд реформ, направленных на укрепление его власти и укрепление государства. Он создал централизованную административно-милитарную систему, налагнул свое господство на другие казахские орды и установил свою власть на значительной территории. Кроме того, Абылай провел реформы в экономике, развивая земледелие, скотоводство и промышленность. Он также осуществлял ряд внешнеполитических мероприятий, установив торговые отношения с Китаем и другими соседними государствами.

Оценка политики Абылая зависит от точки зрения. С одной стороны, он смог укрепить свое правление и государство, установить внешние связи и создать условия для развития экономики. С другой стороны, некоторые казахские орды не признавали его власть и многие народы, подчиненные ему, страдали от его абсолютной власти. Также в некоторых источниках упоминается о его жестокости и принуждении народа к подчинению.

В целом, политика Абылая имела свои положительные и отрицательные стороны, и оценка его личности и правления может быть субъективной в зависимости от источника и точки зрения.

Answer 3

Goals and Objectives of Ablai in His Internal Policy

Ablai Khan, also known as Ablai Sultan, was a prominent leader of the Kazakh Khanate in the 18th century. He had several goals and objectives in his internal policy, which aimed to strengthen the Kazakh state and protect its interests. Some of the key goals and objectives of Ablai Khan in his internal policy were:

1. Consolidation of Power: Ablai Khan sought to consolidate his power and establish himself as the supreme ruler of the Kazakh Khanate. He aimed to centralize authority and bring together the various Kazakh tribes under his leadership.

2. Protection of the Kazakh Lands: Ablai Khan was determined to protect the territorial integrity of the Kazakh Khanate and defend it against external threats. He actively resisted the encroachment of neighboring powers, such as the Dzungars and the Qing Dynasty.

3. Promotion of Stability and Order: Ablai Khan aimed to establish stability and order within the Kazakh Khanate. He implemented measures to maintain law and order, resolve internal conflicts, and ensure the well-being of his subjects.

4. Development of the Economy: Ablai Khan recognized the importance of economic development for the prosperity of the Kazakh Khanate. He encouraged trade and commerce, promoted agriculture, and supported the development of infrastructure, such as roads and bridges.

5. Preservation of Kazakh Culture and Traditions: Ablai Khan placed great emphasis on preserving the Kazakh culture and traditions. He supported the arts, literature, and education, and sought to strengthen the cultural identity of the Kazakh people.

Reforms Implemented by Ablai Khan

During his reign, Ablai Khan implemented several reforms aimed at improving the governance and well-being of the Kazakh Khanate. Some of the notable reforms carried out by Ablai Khan include:

1. Administrative Reforms: Ablai Khan introduced administrative reforms to streamline the governance of the Kazakh Khanate. He established a system of regional administration, dividing the territory into several administrative units called "zhuzes." Each zhuz had its own leader, known as a "sultan," who was responsible for maintaining law and order and collecting taxes.

2. Military Reforms: Ablai Khan recognized the importance of a strong military to protect the Kazakh Khanate. He reorganized and modernized the Kazakh military forces, introducing new tactics and strategies. He also established a system of military training and recruitment to ensure a capable defense force.

3. Legal Reforms: Ablai Khan implemented legal reforms to ensure justice and fairness within the Kazakh Khanate. He established a code of laws known as the "Zheti Zhargy" or "Seven Laws," which provided guidelines for resolving disputes, punishing criminals, and protecting the rights of individuals.

4. Trade and Economic Reforms: Ablai Khan promoted trade and economic development within the Kazakh Khanate. He encouraged the growth of agriculture, supported the establishment of markets and trade routes, and facilitated trade with neighboring regions.

Evaluation of Ablai Khan's Policies

The evaluation of Ablai Khan's policies is subjective and can vary depending on different perspectives. However, it is generally acknowledged that Ablai Khan made significant contributions to the development and stability of the Kazakh Khanate during his reign.

Ablai Khan's efforts to consolidate power, protect the Kazakh lands, and promote stability were crucial in maintaining the independence of the Kazakh Khanate in the face of external threats. His administrative, military, and legal reforms helped to strengthen the governance and defense capabilities of the Kazakh Khanate.

Furthermore, Ablai Khan's focus on economic development and the preservation of Kazakh culture and traditions contributed to the overall well-being and identity of the Kazakh people.

Overall, Ablai Khan's policies can be seen as instrumental in safeguard